(Lessor Computations and Entries, Sales-Type Lease with Unguaranteed Residual Value) George Company manufactures a check-in kiosk with an estimated economic life of 12 years and leases it to National Airlines for a period of 10 years. The normal selling price of the equipment is \(278,072, and its unguaranteed residual value at the end of the lease term is estimated to be \)20,000. National will pay annual payments of \(40,000 at the beginning of each year and all maintenance, insurance, and taxes. George incurred costs of \)180,000 in manufacturing the equipment and $4,000 in negotiating and closing the lease. George has determined that the collectibility of the lease payments is reasonably predictable, that no additional costs will be incurred, and that the implicit interest rate is 10%.

Instructions

(b) Prepare a 10-year lease amortization schedule.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The total lease recovery is $278,072.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Lease Asset Amortization

The amortization of a leased asset is determined by the asset's historical cost, expected economic life, residual value, and the amortization method. Most finance leases are amortized with continuous payments over the term of the lease and are customized to meet the specific needs of the lessee.

02

Preparing 10-year lease amortization schedule

GEORGE COMPANY (Lessor)

Lease Amortization Schedule

Annuity Due Basis, Unguaranteed Residual Value


Beginning of year

Annual Lease payment Plus Residual Value

Interest (10%) on Lease Receivable

Lease Receivable Recovery

Lease Receivable

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Initial PV

$ 0

$ 0

$ 0

$278,072

1

40,000

0

40,000

238,072

2

40,000

23,807

16,193

221,879

3

40,000

22188

17,812

204,067

4

40,000

20,407

19,593

184,474

5

40,000

18,447

21,553

162,921

6

40,000

16,292

23,708

139,213

7

40,000

13,921

26,079

113,134

8

40,000

11,313

28,687

84,447

9

40,000

8,445

31,555

52,892

10

40,000

5,289

34,711

18,181

End of 10

20,000

1,819

18,181

0

$420,000

$141,928

$278,072

Notes:

1) The rounding error is $1.00 in Interest (10%) on the Lease Receivable at the end of 10 Initial PV

2) The lease contract requires an annual lease payment.

3) Preceding balance of (d) X 10%, except the beginning of the first year of the lease term.

4) (a) Minus (b).

5) Preceding balance minus (c).

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What are “initial direct costs” and how are they accounted for?

A lease agreement between Mooney Leasing Company and Rode Company is described in E21-8.

Inception date

May 1, 2017

Annual lease payment due at the beginning

of each year, beginning with May 1, 2017

\(21,227.65

Bargain-purchase option price at end of lease term

\) 4,000.00

Lease term

5 years

Economic life of leased equipment

10 years

Lessor’s cost

\(65,000.00

Fair value of asset at May 1, 2017

\)91,000.00

Lessor’s implicit rate

10%

Lessee’s incremental borrowing rate

10%

Instructions

(Round all numbers to the nearest cent.) Refer to the data in E21-8 and do the following for the lessor.

(c) Prepare the journal entries to reflect the signing of the lease agreement and to record the receipts and income related to this lease for the years 2017, 2018, and 2019. The lessor’s accounting period ends on December 31. Reversing entries are not used by Mooney.

On January 1, 2017, Irwin Animation sold a truck to Peete Finance for \(33,000 and immediately leased it back. The truck was carried on Irwin’s books at \)28,000. The term of the lease is 5 years, and title transfers to Irwin at lease-end. The lease requires five equal rental payments of $8,705 at the end of each year. The appropriate rate of interest is 10%, and the truck has a useful life of 5 years with no salvage value. Prepare Irwin’s 2017 journal entries.

Question: (Balance Sheet and Income Statement Disclosure—Lessee) The following facts pertain to a noncancelable lease agreement between Alschuler Leasing Company and McKee Electronics, a lessee, for a computer system.

Inception date

October 1, 2017

Lease term

6 years

Economic life of leased equipment

6 years

Fair value of asset at October 1, 2017

\(300,383

Residual value at end of lease term

–0–

Lessor’s implicit rate

10%

Lessee’s incremental borrowing rate

10%

Annual lease payment due at the beginning of each year, beginning with October 1, 2017

\)62,700

The collectibility of the lease payments is reasonably predictable, and there are no important uncertainties surrounding the costs yet to be incurred by the lessor. The lessee assumes responsibility for all executory costs, which amount to \(5,500 per year and are to be paid each October 1, beginning October 1, 2017. (This \)5,500 is not included in the rental payment of \(62,700.) The asset will revert to the lessor at the end of the lease term. The straight-line depreciation method is used for all equipment.

The following amortization schedule has been prepared correctly for use by both the lessor and the lessee in accounting for this lease. The lease is to be accounted for properly as a capital lease by the lessee and as a direct-financing lease by the lessor.

Date

Annual lease payments/Receipt

Interest (10%)

On Unpaid liability/Receivable

Reduction of Lease Liability?

Receivable

Balance of Lease Liability/Receivable

10/01/17

\)300,383

10/01/17

\(62,700

\)62,700

237,683

10/01/18

\(62,700

\)23,768

38,932

198,751

10/01/19

\(62,700

19,875

42,825

155,926

10/01/20

\)62,700

15,593

47,107

108,819

10/01/21

\(62,700

10,882

51,818

57,001

10/01/22

\)62,700

5,699*

57,001

0

\(376,200

\)75,817

\(300,383

*Rounding error is \)1.

Instructions

(a) Assuming the lessee’s accounting period ends on September 30, answer the following questions with respect to this lease agreement.


(3) What items and amounts will appear on the lessee’s income statement for the year ending September 30, 2019?

Indiana Jones Corporation enters into a 6-year lease of equipment on January 1, 2017, which requires 6 annual payments of \(40,000 each, beginning January 1, 2017. In addition, Indiana Jones guarantees the lessor a residual value of \)20,000 at lease-end. The equipment has a useful life of 6 years. Prepare Indiana Jones’ January 1, 2017, journal entries assuming an interest rate of 10%.

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