Question: Which of the following statements is true when comparing the accounting for leasing transactions under GAAP with IFRS?

  1. IFRS for leases is more “rules-based” than GAAP and includes many bright-line criteria to determine ownership.
  2. IFRS requires that companies provide a year-by-year breakout of future non-cancelable lease payments due in years 1 through 5.
  3. The IFRS leasing standard is the subject of over 30 interpretations since its issuance in 1982.
  4. IFRS does not provide detailed guidance for leases of natural resources, sale-leasebacks, and leveraged leases.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

The correct option is “d”.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Lease

A lease is a bilateral mutual agreement between two parties in which one party transfers rights of the assets to the other party for a specific time and price as mentioned in the lease agreement.

02

Explaining the correct option

A GAAP is a set of guidelines, standards, and rules that specify acceptable accounting practices. Both broad guidelines and specific processes are also included. Regarding accounting for leasing transactions, IFRS is a principle-based system. IFRS offers less specific guidelines for leases of natural resources, sale-leasebacks, and leverage leases than GAAP.

So, option (d) IFRS does not provide detailed guidance for leases of natural resources, sale-leasebacks, and leveraged leases is the correct option.

03

Explaining the incorrect option

Option a) According to US GAAP, a lessee only remeasures the payments when it must re-evaluate the lease commitment for other reasons. In any case, IFRS mandates that a company remeasure these payments each time a change to the lease payments comes into impact.

Option b) If the basic resource isn't of low value, IFRS 16 makes a single lessee bookkeeping show and requires a lessee to perceive assets and liabilities for all leases with terms longer than 12 months.

Option c) How a lease ought to be perceived, measured, displayed, and uncovered by an IFRS columnist is laid out in IFRS 16. The necessity to perceive assets and liabilities for all leases under the standard, unless the rent period is 12 months or less or the basic asset contains a low value, builds up a single lessee bookkeeping model.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The following are four independent situations.

(a) On December 31, 2017, Zarle Inc. sold computer equipment to Daniell Co. and immediately leased it back for 10 years. The sales price of the equipment was \(520,000, its carrying amount is \)400,000, and its estimated remaining economic life is 12 years. Determine the amount of deferred revenue to be reported from the sale of the computer equipment on December 31, 2017.

(Operating Lease vs. Capital Lease) You are auditing the December 31, 2017, financial statements of Hockney, Inc., manufacturer of novelties and party favors. During your inspection of the company garage, you discovered that a used automobile not listed in the equipment subsidiary ledger is parked there. You ask Stacy Reeder, plant manager, about the vehicle, and she tells you that the company did not list the automobile because the company was only leasing it. The lease agreement was entered into on January 1, 2017, with Crown New and Used Cars.

You decide to review the lease agreement to ensure that the lease should be afforded operating lease treatment, and you discover the following lease terms.

  1. Noncancelable term of 4 years.
  2. 2. Rental of \(3,240 per year (at the end of each year). (The present value at 8% per year is \)10,731.)
  3. 3. Estimated residual value after 4 years is \(1,100. (The present value at 8% per year is \)809.) Hockney guarantees the residual value of $1,100.
  4. 4. Estimated economic life of the automobile is 5 years.
  5. 5. Hockney’s incremental borrowing rate is 8% per year.

Instructions

You are a senior auditor writing a memo to your supervisor, the audit partner in charge of this audit, to discuss the above situation. Be sure to include (a) why you inspected the lease agreement, (b) what you determined about the lease, and (c) how you advised your client to account for this lease. Explain every journal entry that you believe is necessary to record this lease properly on the client’s books. (It is also necessary to include the fact that you communicated this information to your client.)

What disclosures should be made by lessees and lessors related to future lease payments?

(Lessee Computations and Entries, Capital Lease with Unguaranteed Residual Value) Assume the same data as in P21-10 with National Airlines having an incremental borrowing rate of 10%.

George Company manufactures a check-in kiosk with an estimated economic life of 12 years and leases it to National Airlines for a period of 10 years. The normal selling price of the equipment is \(278,072, and its unguaranteed residual value at the end of the lease term is estimated to be \)20,000. National will pay annual payments of \(40,000 at the beginning of each year and all maintenance, insurance, and taxes. George incurred costs of \)180,000 in manufacturing the equipment and $4,000 in negotiating and closing the lease. George has determined that the collectibility of the lease payments is reasonably predictable, that no additional costs will be incurred, and that the implicit interest rate is 10%.

Instructions

(b) Prepare a 10-year lease amortization schedule.

(Lessee Entries and Balance Sheet Presentation, Capital Lease) Ludwick Steel Company as lessee signed a lease agreement for equipment for 5 years, beginning December 31, 2017. Annual rental payments of \(40,000 are to be made at the beginning of each lease year (December 31). The taxes, insurance, and the maintenance costs are the obligation of the lessee. The interest rate used by the lessor in setting the payment schedule is 9%; Ludwick’s incremental borrowing rate is 10%. Ludwick is unaware of the rate being used by the lessor. At the end of the lease, Ludwick has the option to buy the equipment for \)1, considerably below its estimated fair value at that time. The equipment has an estimated useful life of 7 years, with no salvage value. Ludwick uses the straight-line method of depreciation on similar owned equipment.

Instructions

(c) Prepare the journal entry or entries, with explanations, that should be recorded on December 31, 2019, by Ludwick.

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