The following data relate to the operation of Kramer Co.’s pension plan in 2018. The pension worksheet for 2017 is provided in P20-10. Service cost $59,000 Actual return on plan assets 32,000 Amortization of prior service cost 28,000 Annual contributions 51,000 Benefits paid retirees 27,000 Average service life of all employees 25 years For 2018, Kramer will use the same assumptions as 2017 for the expected rate of returns on plan assets. The settlement rate for 2018 is 10%. Instructions (a) Prepare a pension worksheet for 2018 and accompanying computations and amortization of the loss, if any, in 2018 using the corridor approach. (b) Prepare the journal entries (from the worksheet) to reflect all pension plan transactions and events at December 31. (c) Indicate the pension amounts reported in the financial statements.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The reporting of the pension amountswill be recorded into three different financial statements: income statement, comparative income statement, and the company's balance sheet.

Step by step solution

01

(a) Pension worksheet for the year 2018.

Kramer Co.
Pension Worksheet for the year 2018
General journal entries
Memo Record

Particulars

Annual pension expense

Cash

OCI-Prior service cost

OCI-Gain/Loss

Pension asset/liability

Projected benefit obligation

Plan assets

Balance Jan 1, 2018

.

$150,500 Cr.

$399,500 Cr.

$249,000 Dr.

Service cost

$59,000 Dr.

$59,000 Cr.

Interest cost

$39,950 Dr.

$39,950 Cr.

Actual return

$32,000 Cr.

$32,000 Dr.

Unexpected gain

$7,100 Cr.

$7,100 Dr.

Amortization of PSC

$28,000 Dr.

$28,000 Cr.

Amortization of loss

$46,000-$39,95025years

$242 Dr.

$242 Cr.

Contributions

$51,000 Cr.

$51,000 Dr.

Benefits

$27,000 Dr.

$27,000 Cr.

Journal entry for 2018

$102,292 Dr.

$51,000 Cr.

$28,000 Cr.

$7,342Cr.

$15,950 Cr.

Accumulated OCI Dec 31, 2017

$45,000 Dr.

$46,000 Dr.

Balance Dec 31, 2018

$17,000 Dr.

$38,658Dr.

$166,450 Cr.

$471,450Cr.

$305,000 Dr.

02

(b) Journal entry to record the pension expense for the year 2018.

Kramer Co
Journal Entry

Date

Particulars

Debit

Credit

2018

Pension Expense

$102,292

Pension asset/liability

$15,950

Other comprehensive income (PSC)

$28,000

Other comprehensive income (gain/loss)

$7,342

Cash

$51,000

(To record the pension expense)

03

(c) Preparation of financial statements

Kramer Co
Income Statement

Particulars

Amount

Pension expense

$102,292

Kramer Co
Comparative income statement

Particulars

Amount

Net Income

-

Other comprehensive loss

Asset gain/loss

$7,100

Amortization of loss

$242

Prior service cost amortization

$28,000

$35,342

Comprehensive Income

-

Kramer Co
Balance sheet

Liabilities

Amount

Pension liability

$166,450

Stockholder’s Equity

Accumulated other comprehensive loss (PSC)

$17,000

Accumulated other comprehensive loss (Gain/Loss)

$38,658

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

At January 1, 2017, Hennein Company had plan assets of \(280,000 and a projected benefit obligation of the same amount. During 2017, service cost was \)27,500, the settlement rate was 10%, actual and expected return on plan assets were \(25,000, contributions were \)20,000, and benefits paid were $17,500. Prepare a pension worksheet for Hennein Company for 2017.

Towson Company has experienced tough competition for its talented workforce, leading it to enhance the pension benefits provided to employees. As a result, Towson amended its pension plan on January 1, 2017, and granted past service costs of \(250,000. Current service cost for 2017 is \)52,000. Interest expense is \(18,000, and interest revenue is \)5,000. Actual return on assets in 2017 is \(3,000. What is Towson’s pension expense for 2017? (a) \)65,000. (c) \(317,000. (b) \)302,000. (d) $315,000.

Many business organizations have been concerned with providing for the retirement of employees since the late 1800s. Increase in this concern resulted in the establishment of private pension plans in most large companies and in many medium- and small-sized ones. The substantial growth of these plans, both in numbers of employees covered and in amounts of retirement benefits, has increased the significance of pension costs in relation to the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of many companies. In examining the costs of pension plans, a CPA encounters certain terms. The components of pension costs that the terms represent must be dealt with appropriately if generally accepted accounting principles are to be reflected in the financial statements of entities with pension plans.

Instructions

(a) Define a private pension plan. How does a contributory pension plan differ from a noncontributory plan?

(b) Differentiate between “accounting for the employer” and “accounting for the pension fund.”

(c) Explain the terms “funded” and “pension liability” as they relate to: (1) The pension fund. (2) The employer.

(d) (1) Discuss the theoretical justification for accrual recognition of pension costs. (2) Discuss the relative objectivity of the measurement process of accrual versus cash (pay-as-you-go) accounting for annual pension costs.

(e) Distinguish among the following as they relate to pension plans. (1) Service cost. (2) Prior service costs. (3) Vested benefits.

Using the information in E20-2, prepare a pension worksheet inserting January 1, 2017, balances, showing December 31, 2017, balances, and the journal entry recording pension expense.

At the end of the current year, Joshua Co. has a defined benefit obligation of \(335,000 and pension plan assets with a fair value of \)345,000. The amount of the vested benefits for the plan is \(225,000. Joshua has a liability gain of \)8,300 (beginning accumulated OCI is zero). What amount and account(s) related to its pension plan will be reported on the company’s statement of financial position?

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Business Studies Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free