Gottschalk Company sponsors a defined benefit plan for its 100 employees. On January 1, 2017, the company’s actuary provided the following information. Accumulated other comprehensive loss (PSC) \(150,000 Pension plan assets (fair value and market-related asset value) 200,000 Accumulated benefit obligation 260,000 Projected benefit obligation 380,000 The average remaining service period for the participating employees is 10 years. All employees are expected to receive benefits under the plan. On December 31, 2017, the actuary calculated that the present value of future benefits earned for employee services rendered in the current year amounted to \)52,000; the projected benefit obligation was \(490,000; fair value of pension assets was \)276,000; the accumulated benefit obligation amounted to \(365,000. The expected return on plan assets and the discount rate on the projected benefit obligation were both 10%. The actual return on plan assets is \)11,000. The company’s current year’s contribution to the pension plan amounted to $65,000. No benefits were paid during the year. Instructions (a) Determine the components of pension expense that the company would recognize in 2017. (With only one year involved, you need not prepare a worksheet.) (b) Prepare the journal entry to record the pension expense and the company’s funding of the pension plan in 2017. (c) Compute the amount of the 2017 increase/decrease in gains or losses and the amount to be amortized in 2017 and 2018. (d) Indicate the pension amounts reported in the financial statement as of December 31, 2017.

Short Answer

Expert verified

An income statement is a kind of income and expensesstatement responsible for reporting the organization's revenues and expenditure. This statement is prepared at theend of the fiscal year.

Step by step solution

01

(a) Determination of the components of pension expense that the company would recognize in 2017

Particulars

Amount

Service cost

$52,000

Add: Interest on PBO $380,000×10%

$38,000

Less: Actual return on plan assets

$11,000

Less: Unexpected loss $200,000×10%-$11,000

$9,000

Add: Amortization of prior service cost

$15,000

Pension Expense in 2017

$85,000

02

(b) Preparation of the journal entry to record the pension expense and the company’s funding of the pension plan in 2017.

Gottschalk Company
Journal Entry

Date

Particulars

Debit

Credit

2017

Other comprehensive income (gain/loss)

$29,000

Pension expense

$85,000

Cash

$65,000

Pension asset/liability

$34,000

Other comprehensive income (PSC)

$15,000

(To record the pension expense)

03

Step 3:(c) Computation of the amount of the 2017 increase/decrease in gains or losses and the amount to be amortized in 2017 and 2018.

Particulars

Amount

New actuarially computed PBO Dec 31, 2017

$490,000

Less: PBO as per memo record Jan 1, 2017

$380,000

Add: Interest

$38,000

Add: Service cost

$52,000

$470,000

Liability loss

$20,000

Fair value of plan assets Dec 31, 2017

$276,000

Less: Expected fair value Jan 1, 2017

$200,000

Add: Expected return

$20,000

Add: Pension plan contribution

$65,000

$285,000

Asset loss

$9,000

Net loss at Dec 31, 2017

$29,000

04

(d) Indication of the pension amounts reported in the financial statement as of December 31, 2017

Gottschalk Company
Income Statement

Particulars

Amount

Pension Expense

$85,000


Gottschalk Company
Comprehensive Income Statement

Particulars

Amount

Net Income

-

Other comprehensive income/loss

Asset gain/loss

($9,000)

Liability gain

$20,000

Prior service cost amortization

$15,000

Comprehensive Income

-

Gottschalk Company
Balance sheet

Liabilities

Amount

Pension liability

$214,000

Stockholder’s equity

Accumulated other comprehensive loss (PSC)

$135,000

Accumulated other comprehensive income (Gain/Loss)

$29,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Many business organizations have been concerned with providing for the retirement of employees since the late 1800s. Increase in this concern resulted in the establishment of private pension plans in most large companies and in many medium- and small-sized ones. The substantial growth of these plans, both in numbers of employees covered and in amounts of retirement benefits, has increased the significance of pension costs in relation to the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of many companies. In examining the costs of pension plans, a CPA encounters certain terms. The components of pension costs that the terms represent must be dealt with appropriately if generally accepted accounting principles are to be reflected in the financial statements of entities with pension plans.

Instructions

(a) Define a private pension plan. How does a contributory pension plan differ from a noncontributory plan?

(b) Differentiate between “accounting for the employer” and “accounting for the pension fund.”

(c) Explain the terms “funded” and “pension liability” as they relate to: (1) The pension fund. (2) The employer.

(d) (1) Discuss the theoretical justification for accrual recognition of pension costs. (2) Discuss the relative objectivity of the measurement process of accrual versus cash (pay-as-you-go) accounting for annual pension costs.

(e) Distinguish among the following as they relate to pension plans. (1) Service cost. (2) Prior service costs. (3) Vested benefits.

Question: The following defined pension data of Doreen Corp. apply to the year 2017.

Defined benefit obligation, 1/1/17 (before amendment) $560,000

Plan assets, 1/1/17 546,200

Pension asset/liability 13,800 Cr.

On January 1, 2017, Doreen Corp., through plan amendment,

grants past service benefits having a present value of 120,000

Discount rate 9%

Service cost 58,000

Contributions (funding) 65,000

Actual return on plan assets 49,158

Benefits paid to retirees 40,000

Instructions

For 2017, prepare a pension worksheet for Doreen Corp. that shows the journal entry for pension expense and the year-end balances in the related pension accounts.

Towson Company has experienced tough competition for its talented workforce, leading it to enhance the pension benefits provided to employees. As a result, Towson amended its pension plan on January 1, 2017, and granted past service costs of \(250,000. Current service cost for 2017 is \)52,000. Interest expense is \(18,000, and interest revenue is \)5,000. Actual return on assets in 2017 is \(3,000. What is Towson’s pension expense for 2017? (a) \)65,000. (c) \(317,000. (b) \)302,000. (d) $315,000.

The actuary for the pension plan of Gustafson Inc. calculated the following net gains and losses. Incurred during the Year (Gain) or Loss 2017 \(300,000 2018 480,000 2019 (210,000) 2020 (290,000) Other information about the company’s pension obligation and plan assets is as follows. Projected Benefit Plan Assets As of January 1, Obligation (market-related asset value) 2017 \)4,000,000 $2,400,000 2018 4,520,000 2,200,000 2019 5,000,000 2,600,000 2020 4,240,000 3,040,000 Gustafson Inc. has a stable labor force of 400 employees who are expected to receive benefits under the plan. The total serviceyears for all participating employees is 5,600. The beginning balance of accumulated OCI (G/L) is zero on January 1, 2017. The market-related value and the fair value of plan assets are the same for the 4-year period. Use the average remaining service life per employee as the basis for amortization.

Instructions (Round to the nearest dollar.) Prepare a schedule which reflects the minimum amount of accumulated OCI (G/L) amortized as a component of net periodic pension expense for each of the years 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2020. Apply the “corridor” approach in determining the amount to be amortized each year.

Determine the meaning of the following terms. (a) Contributory plan. (b) Vested benefits. (c) Retroactive benefits. (d) Years-of-service method.

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