Hobbs Co. has the following defined benefit pension plan balances on January 1, 2017. Projected benefit obligation \(4,600,000 Fair value of plan assets 4,600,000 The interest (settlement) rate applicable to the plan is 10%. On January 1, 2018, the company amends its pension agreement so that prior service costs of \)600,000 are created. Other data related to the pension plan are: 2017 2018 Service cost \(150,000 \)170,000 Prior service cost amortization –0– 90,000 Contributions (funding) to the plan 200,000 184,658 Benefits paid 220,000 280,000 Actual return on plan assets 252,000 350,000 Expected rate of return on assets 6% 8% Instructions (a) Prepare a pension worksheet for the pension plan in 2017. (b) Prepare any journal entries related to the pension plan that would be needed at December 31, 2017. (c) Prepare a pension worksheet for 2018 and any journal entries related to the pension plan as of December 31, 2018. (d) Indicate the pension-related amounts reported in the 2018 financial statements.

Short Answer

Expert verified

A pension agreementis a contract between the organization and its employees, which states the amount creditedto the employee's provident fund. The money collected can be used after retirement.

Step by step solution

01

(a) Preparation of the pension worksheet for 2017.

Hobbs Co.
Pension Worksheet for the year 2017
General journal entries
Memo Record

Particulars

Annual pension expense

Cash

OCI-Gain/Loss

Pension asset/liability

Projected benefit obligation

Plan assets

Balance Jan 1, 2017

$4,600,000 Cr.

$4,600,000 Dr.

Service cost

$150,000 Dr.

$150,000 Cr.

Interest cost

$4,600,000×10%

$460,000 Dr.

$460,000 Cr.

Actual return

$252,000 Cr.

$252,000 Dr.

Unexpected loss

$4,600,000×6%-$252,000

$24,000 Cr.

$24,000 Dr.

Contributions

$200,000 Cr.

$200,000 Dr.

Benefits

$220,000 Dr.

$220,000 Cr.

Journal entry for 2017

$334,000 Dr.

$200,000 Cr.

$24,000 Dr.

$158,000 Cr.

Accumulated OCI Dec 31, 2017

0

Balance Dec 31, 2017

$24,000 Dr.

$158,000 Cr.

$4,990,000 Cr.

$4,832,000 Dr.

02

(b) Journal entry to record the pension expense for 2017.

Hobbs Co.
Journal Entry

Date

Particulars

Debit

Credit

2017

Other comprehensive income (gain/loss)

$24,000

Pension expense

$334,000

Cash

$200,000

Pension asset/liability

$158,000

(To record the pension expense)

03

(c) Preparation of pension worksheet and the journal entry for 2018.

Hobbs Co.
Pension Worksheet for the year 2018
General journal entries
Memo Record

Particulars

Annual pension expense

Cash

OCI-Prior service cost

OCI-Gain/Loss

Pension asset/liability

Projected benefit obligation

Plan assets

Additional PSC Jan 1,2018

$600,000 Dr

$600,000 Cr

Balance Jan 1, 2018

.

$5,590,000 Cr.

Service cost

$170,000 Dr.

$170,000 Cr.

Interest cost

$4,990,000+$600,000×10%

$559,000 Dr.

$559,000 Cr.

Actual return

$350,000 Cr.

$350,000 Dr.

Unexpected loss

$4,832,000×8%-$350,000

$36,560 Cr.

$36,560 Dr.

Amortization of PSC

$90,000 Cr.

Contributions

$184,658 Cr.

$184,658 Dr.

Benefits

$280,000 Dr.

$280,000 Cr.

Journal entry for 2018

$432,440 Dr.

$184,658 Cr.

$510,000 Dr.

$36,560 Dr.

$794,342 Cr.

Accumulated OCI Dec 31, 2017

0

$24,000 Dr.

Balance Dec 31, 2018

$510,000 Dr.

$60,560 Dr.

$952,342 Cr.

$6,039,000Cr.

$5,086,658 Dr.

Hobbs Co.
Journal Entry

Date

Particulars

Debit

Credit

2018

Other comprehensive income (gain/loss)

$36,560

Other comprehensive income (PSC)

$510,000

Pension expense

$432,440

Cash

$184,658

Pension asset/liability

$794,342

(To record the pension expense)

04

(d) Preparation of financial statements to indicate the amount.

Hobbs Co.
Income Statement

Particulars

Amount

Pension expense

$432,440

Hobbs Co.
Balance sheet

Liabilities

Amount

Pension liability

$952,342

Stockholder’s Equity

Accumulated other comprehensive loss (PSC)

$510,000

Accumulated other comprehensive loss (Gain/Loss)

$60,560

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Many business organizations have been concerned with providing for the retirement of employees since the late 1800s. Increase in this concern resulted in the establishment of private pension plans in most large companies and in many medium- and small-sized ones. The substantial growth of these plans, both in numbers of employees covered and in amounts of retirement benefits, has increased the significance of pension costs in relation to the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of many companies. In examining the costs of pension plans, a CPA encounters certain terms. The components of pension costs that the terms represent must be dealt with appropriately if generally accepted accounting principles are to be reflected in the financial statements of entities with pension plans.

Instructions

(a) Define a private pension plan. How does a contributory pension plan differ from a noncontributory plan?

(b) Differentiate between “accounting for the employer” and “accounting for the pension fund.”

(c) Explain the terms “funded” and “pension liability” as they relate to: (1) The pension fund. (2) The employer.

(d) (1) Discuss the theoretical justification for accrual recognition of pension costs. (2) Discuss the relative objectivity of the measurement process of accrual versus cash (pay-as-you-go) accounting for annual pension costs.

(e) Distinguish among the following as they relate to pension plans. (1) Service cost. (2) Prior service costs. (3) Vested benefits.

What is a private pension plan? How does a contributory pension plan differ from a noncontributory plan?

Explain the difference between service cost and prior service cost.

Larson Corp. sponsors a defined benefit pension plan for its employees. On January 1, 2018, the following balances related to this plan. Plan assets (market-related value) \(270,000 Projected benefit obligation 340,000 Pension asset/liability 70,000 Cr. Prior service cost 90,000 OCI—Loss 39,000

As a result of the operation of the plan during 2018, the actuary provided the following additional data for 2018. Service cost \)45,000 Actual return on plan assets 27,000 Amortization of prior service cost 12,000 Contributions 65,000 Benefits paid retirees 41,000 Settlement rate 7% Expected return on plan assets 8% Average remaining service life of active employees 10 years Instructions (a) Compute pension expense for Larson Corp. for the year 2018 by preparing a pension worksheet that shows the journal entry for pension expense. (b) Indicate the pension amounts reported in the financial statements

At the end of the current period, Oxford Ltd. has a defined benefit obligation of \(195,000 and pension plan assets with a fair value of \)110,000. The amount of the vested benefits for the plan is \(105,000. What amount related to its pension plan will be reported on the company’s statement of financial position? (a) \)5,000. (c) \(85,000. (b) \)90,000. (d) $20,000.

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