Hobbs Co. has the following defined benefit pension plan balances on January 1, 2017. Projected benefit obligation \(4,600,000 Fair value of plan assets 4,600,000 The interest (settlement) rate applicable to the plan is 10%. On January 1, 2018, the company amends its pension agreement so that prior service costs of \)600,000 are created. Other data related to the pension plan are: 2017 2018 Service cost \(150,000 \)170,000 Prior service cost amortization –0– 90,000 Contributions (funding) to the plan 200,000 184,658 Benefits paid 220,000 280,000 Actual return on plan assets 252,000 350,000 Expected rate of return on assets 6% 8% Instructions (a) Prepare a pension worksheet for the pension plan in 2017. (b) Prepare any journal entries related to the pension plan that would be needed at December 31, 2017. (c) Prepare a pension worksheet for 2018 and any journal entries related to the pension plan as of December 31, 2018. (d) Indicate the pension-related amounts reported in the 2018 financial statements.

Short Answer

Expert verified

A pension agreementis a contract between the organization and its employees, which states the amount creditedto the employee's provident fund. The money collected can be used after retirement.

Step by step solution

01

(a) Preparation of the pension worksheet for 2017.

Hobbs Co.
Pension Worksheet for the year 2017
General journal entries
Memo Record

Particulars

Annual pension expense

Cash

OCI-Gain/Loss

Pension asset/liability

Projected benefit obligation

Plan assets

Balance Jan 1, 2017

$4,600,000 Cr.

$4,600,000 Dr.

Service cost

$150,000 Dr.

$150,000 Cr.

Interest cost

$4,600,000×10%

$460,000 Dr.

$460,000 Cr.

Actual return

$252,000 Cr.

$252,000 Dr.

Unexpected loss

$4,600,000×6%-$252,000

$24,000 Cr.

$24,000 Dr.

Contributions

$200,000 Cr.

$200,000 Dr.

Benefits

$220,000 Dr.

$220,000 Cr.

Journal entry for 2017

$334,000 Dr.

$200,000 Cr.

$24,000 Dr.

$158,000 Cr.

Accumulated OCI Dec 31, 2017

0

Balance Dec 31, 2017

$24,000 Dr.

$158,000 Cr.

$4,990,000 Cr.

$4,832,000 Dr.

02

(b) Journal entry to record the pension expense for 2017.

Hobbs Co.
Journal Entry

Date

Particulars

Debit

Credit

2017

Other comprehensive income (gain/loss)

$24,000

Pension expense

$334,000

Cash

$200,000

Pension asset/liability

$158,000

(To record the pension expense)

03

(c) Preparation of pension worksheet and the journal entry for 2018.

Hobbs Co.
Pension Worksheet for the year 2018
General journal entries
Memo Record

Particulars

Annual pension expense

Cash

OCI-Prior service cost

OCI-Gain/Loss

Pension asset/liability

Projected benefit obligation

Plan assets

Additional PSC Jan 1,2018

$600,000 Dr

$600,000 Cr

Balance Jan 1, 2018

.

$5,590,000 Cr.

Service cost

$170,000 Dr.

$170,000 Cr.

Interest cost

$4,990,000+$600,000×10%

$559,000 Dr.

$559,000 Cr.

Actual return

$350,000 Cr.

$350,000 Dr.

Unexpected loss

$4,832,000×8%-$350,000

$36,560 Cr.

$36,560 Dr.

Amortization of PSC

$90,000 Cr.

Contributions

$184,658 Cr.

$184,658 Dr.

Benefits

$280,000 Dr.

$280,000 Cr.

Journal entry for 2018

$432,440 Dr.

$184,658 Cr.

$510,000 Dr.

$36,560 Dr.

$794,342 Cr.

Accumulated OCI Dec 31, 2017

0

$24,000 Dr.

Balance Dec 31, 2018

$510,000 Dr.

$60,560 Dr.

$952,342 Cr.

$6,039,000Cr.

$5,086,658 Dr.

Hobbs Co.
Journal Entry

Date

Particulars

Debit

Credit

2018

Other comprehensive income (gain/loss)

$36,560

Other comprehensive income (PSC)

$510,000

Pension expense

$432,440

Cash

$184,658

Pension asset/liability

$794,342

(To record the pension expense)

04

(d) Preparation of financial statements to indicate the amount.

Hobbs Co.
Income Statement

Particulars

Amount

Pension expense

$432,440

Hobbs Co.
Balance sheet

Liabilities

Amount

Pension liability

$952,342

Stockholder’s Equity

Accumulated other comprehensive loss (PSC)

$510,000

Accumulated other comprehensive loss (Gain/Loss)

$60,560

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Most popular questions from this chapter

If pension expense recognized in a period exceeds the current amount funded by the employer, what kind of account arises, and how should it be reported in the financial statements? If the reverse occurs—that is, current funding by the employer exceeds the amount recognized as pension expense—what kind of account arises, and how should it be reported?

For 2017, Carson Majors Inc. had pension expense of \(77 million and contributed \)55 million to the pension fund. Which of the following is the journal entry that Carson Majors would make to record pension expense and funding? (a) Pension Expense 77,000,000 Pension Asset/Liability 22,000,000 Cash 55,000,000 (b) Pension Expense 77,000,000 Pension Asset/Liability 22,000,000 Cash 99,000,000 (c) Pension Expense 55,000,000 Pension Asset/Liability 22,000,000 Cash 77,000,000 (d) Pension Expense 22,000,000 Pension Asset/Liability 55,000,000 Cash 77,000,000

Hiatt Toothpaste Company initiates a defined benefit pension plan for its 50 employees on January 1, 2017. The insurance company which administers the pension plan provided the following selected information for the years 2017, 2018, and 2019

For Year Ended December 31, 2017 2018 2019 Plan assets (fair value) \(50,000 \) 85,000 \(180,000 Accumulated benefi t obligation 45,000 165,000 292,000 Projected benefi t obligation 60,000 200,000 324,000 Net (gain) loss (for purposes of corridor calculation) –0– 78,400 81,033 Employer’s funding contribution (made at end of year) 50,000 60,000 105,000

There were no balances as of January 1, 2017, when the plan was initiated. The actual and expected return on plan assets was 10% over the 3-year period, but the settlement rate used to discount the company’s pension obligation was 13% in 2017, 11% in 2018, and 8% in 2019. The service cost component of net periodic pension expense amounted to the following: 2017, \)60,000; 2018, \(85,000; and 2019, \)119,000. The average remaining service life per employee is 12 years. No benefits were paid in 2017, \(30,000 of benefits were paid in 2018, and \)18,500 of benefits were paid in 2019 (all benefits paid at end of year). Instructions (Round to the nearest dollar.) (a) Calculate the amount of net periodic pension expense that the company would recognize in 2017, 2018, and 2019. (b) Prepare the journal entries to record net periodic pension expense, employer’s funding contribution, and related pension amounts for the years 2017, 2018, and 2019

Question: What is net interest? Identify the elements of net interest and explain how they are computed.

Describe the reporting of pension plans for a company with multiple plans, some of which are underfunded and some of which are overfunded.

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