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Chapter 20: Q17Q. (page 1161)

How does an “asset gain or loss” develop in pension accounting? How does a “liability gain or loss” develop in pension accounting?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Pension accounting is a terminology where the attributes of the pension plan arerecorded according to their nature and date of occurrence. Each amount is magnified under the pension worksheet and is recorded in relevant financial statements.

Step by step solution

01

Asset gain or loss in pension accounting

In pension accounting, when the actual return on plan assets is more than the expected return, it is recorded as an asset gain. On the other hand, when the expected return on plan assets exceeds the actual return on plan assets, it is reported as asset loss.

02

Liability gain or loss in pension accounting

When an organization experiences an uncertain or unexpected decrease in the value of pension obligation, it is regarded as a liability gain. On the other hand, when the organization notices an increase in pension obligation, it is reported as liability loss.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Veldre Company provides the following information about its defined benefit pension plan for the year 2017. Service cost $ 90,000 Contribution to the plan 105,000 Prior service cost amortization 10,000 Actual and expected return on plan assets 64,000 Benefits paid 40,000 Plan assets at January 1, 2017 640,000 Projected benefi t obligation at January 1, 2017 700,000 Accumulated OCI (PSC) at January 1, 2017 150,000 Interest/discount (settlement) rate 10% Instructions Compute the pension expense for the year 2017.

The accounting staff of Holder Inc. has prepared the following postretirement benefit worksheet. Unfortunately, several entries in the worksheet are not decipherable. The company has asked your assistance in completing the worksheet and completing the accounting tasks related to the pension plan for 2017.

Instructions (a) Determine the missing amounts in the 2017 postretirement worksheet, indicating whether the amounts are debits or credits. (b) Prepare the journal entry to record 2017 postretirement expense for Holder Inc. (c) What discount rate is Holder using in accounting for the interest on its other postretirement benefit plan? Explain

Boey Company reported net income of \(25,000 in 2018. It had the following amounts related to its pension plan in 2018: Actuarial liability gain \)10,000; Unexpected asset loss $14,000; Accumulated other comprehensive income (G/L) (beginning balance), zero. Determine for 2018 (a) Boey’s other comprehensive income, and (b) comprehensive income.

Hanson Corp. sponsors a defined benefit pension plan for its employees. On January 1, 2017, the following balances related to this plan. Plan assets (market-related value) \(520,000 Projected benefi t obligation 700,000 Pension asset/liability 180,000 Cr. Prior service cost 81,000 Net gain or loss (debit) 91,000 As a result of the operation of the plan during 2017, the actuary provided the following additional data for 2017. Service cost \)108,000 Settlement rate, 9%; expected return rate, 10% Actual return on plan assets 48,000 Amortization of prior service cost 25,000 Contributions 133,000 Benefits paid retirees 85,000 Average remaining service life of active employees 10 years

Instructions Using the preceding data, compute pension expense for Hanson Corp. for the year 2017 by preparing a pension worksheet that shows the journal entry for pension expense. Use the market-related asset value to compute the expected return and for corridor amortization.

The accounting staff of Usher Inc. has prepared the following pension worksheet. Unfortunately, several entries in the worksheet are not decipherable. The company has asked your assistance in completing the worksheet and completing the accounting tasks related to the pension plan for 2017.

Instructions (a) Determine the missing amounts in the 2017 pension worksheet, indicating whether the amounts are debits or credits. (b) Prepare the journal entry to record 2017 pension expense for Usher Inc. (c) The accounting staff has heard of a pension accounting procedure called “corridor amortization.” Is Usher required to record any amounts for corridor amortization in (1) 2017? In (2) 2018? Explain.
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