Martin Buber Co. purchased land as a factory site for \(400,000. The process of tearing down two old buildings on the site and constructing the factory required 6 months. The company paid \)42,000 to raze the old buildings and sold salvaged lumber and brick for \(6,300. Legal fees of \)1,850 were paid for title investigation and drawing the purchase contract. Martin Buber paid \(2,200 to an engineering firm for a land survey, and \)68,000 for drawing the factory plans. The land survey had to be made before definitive plans could be drawn. Title insurance on the property cost \(1,500, and a liability insurance premium paid during construction was \)900. The contractor’s charge for construction was \(2,740,000. The company paid the contractor in two installments: \)1,200,000 at the end of 3 months and \(1,540,000 upon completion. Interest costs of \)170,000 were incurred to finance the construction. Instructions Determine the cost of the land and the cost of the building as they should be recorded on the books of Martin Buber Co. Assume that the land survey was for the building.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Cost of land is $439,050. Cost of building is $2,981,100.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of fixed assets

Fixed assets are those assets which are converted into cash after the period of the 12 months or after the completion of the operating cycle of the company.

02

Calculation of cost of land

CostofLand=Land+Razing+LegalFees+SalvageValue+Insurance=$400,000+$42,000+$1,850+$6,300+$1,500=$439,050

03

Cost of building

CostofBuilding=Survey+DrawingFactoryPlan+InsurancePremiumPaidDuringConstruction+ContractorsCharge+InterestCost=$2,200+$68,000+$900+$2,740,000+$170,000=$2,981,100

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Capitalization of Interest) On December 31, 2016, Main Inc. borrowed \(3,000,000 at 12% payable annually to finance the construction of a new building. In 2017, the company made the following expenditures related to this building: March 1, \)360,000; June 1, \(600,000; July 1, \)1,500,000; December 1, \(1,500,000. The building was completed in February 2018. Additional information is provided as follows.

1. Other debt outstanding

10-year, 13% bond, December 31, 2010, interest payable annually \)4,000,000

6-year, 10% note, dated December 31, 2014, interest payable

annually \(1,600,000

2. March 1, 2017, expenditure included land costs of \)150,000

3. Interest revenue earned in 2017 $49,000

Instructions

(a) Determine the amount of interest to be capitalized in 2017 in relation to the construction of the building.

(b) Prepare the journal entry to record the capitalization of interest and the recognition of interest expense at December 31, 2017.

(Analysis of Subsequent Expenditures) King Donovan Resources Group has been in its plant facility for 15 years. Although the plant is quite functional, numerous repair costs are incurred to maintain it in sound working order. The company’s plant asset book value is currently \(800,000, as indicated below.

Original cost

\)1,200,000

Accumulated depreciation

400,000

Book value

\( 800,000

The following expenditures were made to the plant facility during the current year.

  1. Because of increased demand for its product, the company increased its plant capacity by building a new addition at \)270,000.
  2. The entire plant was repainted at a cost of \(23,000.
  3. The roof was an asbestos cement slate. For safety purposes, it was removed and replaced with a wood shingle roof at a cost of \)61,000. Book value of the old roof was \(41,000.
  4. The electrical system was completely updated at a cost of \)22,000. The cost of the old electrical system was not known. It is estimated that the useful life of the building will not change as a result of this updating.
  5. A series of major repairs were made at a cost of $47,000, because parts of the wood structure were rotting. The cost of the old wood structure was not known. These extensive repairs are estimated to increase the useful life of the building.

Instructions

Indicate how each of these transactions would be recorded in the accounting records.

Hanson Company (see BE10-2) borrowed \(1,000,000 on March 1 on a 5-year, 12% note to help finance construction of the building. In addition, the company had outstanding all year a 10%, 5-year, \)2,000,000 note payable and an 11%, 4-year, $3,500,000 note payable. Compute the weighted-average interest rate used for interest capitalization purposes.

Johnson & Johnson, the world’s leading and most diversified healthcare corporation, serves its customers through specialized worldwide franchises. Each of its franchises consists of a number of companies throughout the world that focus on a particular healthcare market, such as surgical sutures, consumer pharmaceuticals, or contact lenses. Information related to its property, plant, and equipment in its 2014 annual report is shown in the notes to the financial statements below.

1.Property, Plant and Equipment and Depreciation

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. The Company utilizes the straight-line method of depreciation over the estimated useful lives of the assets:

Building and building equipment 20–40 years

Land and leasehold improvements 10–20 years

Machinery and equipment 2–13 years

4. Property, Plant and Equipment

At the end of 2014 and 2013, property, plant and equipment at cost and accumulated depreciation were:

(dollars in millions) 2014 2013

Land and land improvements \( 833 \) 885

Buildings and building equipment 10,046 10,423

Machinery and equipment 22,206 22,527

Construction in progress 3,600 3,298

36,685 37,133

Less accumulated depreciation 20,559 20,423

\(16,126 \)16,710

The Company capitalizes interest expense as part of the cost of construction of facilities and equipment. Interest expense capitalized in 2014, 2013 and 2012 was \(115 million, \)105 million and \(115 million, respectively. Depreciation expense, including the amortization of capitalized interest in 2014, 2013 and 2012, was \)2.5 billion, \(2.7 billion and \)2.5 billion, respectively.

Johnson & Johnson provided the following selected information in its 2014 cash flow statement.

Johnson & Johnson

2014 Annual Report

Consolidated Financial Statements (excerpts)

Net cash flows from operating activities \(18,471

Cash flows from investing activities

Additions to property, plant and equipment (3,714)

Proceeds from the disposal of assets 4,631

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired (2,129)

Purchases of investments (34,913)

Sales of investments 24,119

Other (primarily intangibles) (299)

Net cash used by investing activities (12,305)

Cash flows from financing activities

Dividends to shareholders (7,768)

Repurchase of common stock (7,124)

Proceeds from short-term debt 1,863

Retirement of short-term debt (1,267)

Proceeds from long-term debt 2,098

Retirement of long-term debt (1,844)

Proceeds from the exercise of stock options/excess tax benefits 1,782

Net cash used by financing activities (12,260)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (310)

Increase in cash and cash equivalents (6,404)

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year (Note 1) 20,927

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year (Note 1) \)14,523

Supplemental cash flow data

Cash paid during the year for:

Interest $ 603

Income taxes 3,536

Instructions

  1. What was the cost of buildings and building equipment at the end of 2014?
  2. Does Johnson & Johnson use a conservative or liberal method to depreciate its property, plant, and equipment?
  3. What was the actual interest paid by the company in 2014? ‘
  4. What is Johnson & Johnson’s free cash flow? From the information provided, comment on Johnson & Johnson’s financial flexibility.

(Accounting for Self-Constructed Assets) Troopers Medical Labs, Inc., began operations 5 years ago producing stetrics, a new type of instrument it hoped to sell to doctors, dentists, and hospitals. The demand for stetrics far exceeded initial expectations, and the company was unable to produce enough stetrics to meet demand.

The company was manufacturing its product on equipment that it built at the start of its operations. To meet demand, more efficient equipment was needed. The company decided to design and build the equipment, because the equipment currently available on the market was unsuitable for producing stetrics.

In 2017, a section of the plant was devoted to development of the new equipment and a special staff was hired. Within 6 months, a machine developed at a cost of \(714,000 increased production dramatically and reduced labor costs substantially. Elated by the success of the new machine, the company built three more machines of the same type at a cost of \)441,000 each.

Instructions

a. In general, what costs should be capitalized for self-constructed equipment?

b. Discuss the propriety of including in the capitalized cost of self-constructed assets:

(1) The increase in overhead caused by the self-construction of fixed assets.

(2) A proportionate share of overhead on the same basis as that applied to goods manufactured for sale.

c. Discuss the proper accounting treatment of the \(273,000 (\)714,000 − $441,000) by which the cost of the first machine exceeded the cost of the subsequent machines. This additional cost should not be considered research and development costs.

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