Question: When should debt security be classified as held-to-maturity?

Short Answer

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Answer:

When an investor can hold it till the maturity of the security, it is classified as held-to-maturity.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of a debt security

These are the securities companies issue to raise money to meet a large expense. These types of securities are known as debt securities

02

Condition of held-to-maturity

Held-to-maturity security has two conditions that make it held-to-maturity. These conditions are:

  1. A security is classified as held-to-maturity when it has the ability to hold it till maturity.
  2. A security is treated as held-to-maturity security when it has a positive intent

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Purchase of Equipment with Zero-Interest-Bearing Debt) Chippewas Inc. has decided to purchase equipment from Central Michigan Industries on January 2, 2017, to expand its production capacity to meet customers’ demand for its product. Chippewas issues an \(800,000, 5-year, zero-interest-bearing note to Central Michigan for the new equipment when the prevailing market rate of interest for obligations of this nature is 12%. The company will pay off the note in five \)160,000 installments due at the end of each year over the life of the note.

Instructions (Round to nearest dollar in all computations.)

  1. Prepare the journal entry(ies) at the date of purchase.
  2. Prepare the journal entry(ies) at the end of the first year to record the payment and interest, assuming that the company employs the effective-interest method.
  3. Prepare the journal entry(ies) at the end of the second year to record the payment and interest.
  4. Assuming that the equipment had a 10-year life and no salvage value, prepare the journal entry necessary to record depreciation in the first year. (Straight-line depreciation is employed.)

(Capitalization of Interest) On December 31, 2016, Main Inc. borrowed \(3,000,000 at 12% payable annually to finance the construction of a new building. In 2017, the company made the following expenditures related to this building: March 1, \)360,000; June 1, \(600,000; July 1, \)1,500,000; December 1, \(1,500,000. The building was completed in February 2018. Additional information is provided as follows.

1. Other debt outstanding

10-year, 13% bond, December 31, 2010, interest payable annually \)4,000,000

6-year, 10% note, dated December 31, 2014, interest payable

annually \(1,600,000

2. March 1, 2017, expenditure included land costs of \)150,000

3. Interest revenue earned in 2017 $49,000

Instructions

(a) Determine the amount of interest to be capitalized in 2017 in relation to the construction of the building.

(b) Prepare the journal entry to record the capitalization of interest and the recognition of interest expense at December 31, 2017.

The invoice price of a machine is \(50,000. Various other costs relating to the acquisition and installation of the machine, including transportation, electrical wiring, special base, and so on amount to \)7,500. The machine has an estimated life of 10 years, with no salvage value at the end of that period.

The owner of the business suggests that the incidental costs of \(7,500 be charged to theexpense immediately for the following reasons.

  1. If the machine should be sold, these costs cannot be recovered in the sales price.
  2. The inclusion of the \)7,500 in the machinery account on the books will not necessarily result in a closer approximation of the market price of this asset over the years, because of the possibility of changing demand and supply levels.
  3. Charging the $7,500 to expense immediately will reduce federal income taxes.

Instructions

Discuss each of the points raised by the owner of the business.

Navajo Corporation traded a used truck (cost \(20,000, accumulated depreciation \)18,000) for a small computer with a fair value of \(3,300. Navajo also paid \)500 in the transaction. Prepare the journal entry to record the exchange. (The exchange has commercial substance.)

Question: Pueblo Co. acquires machinery by paying \(10,000 cash and signing a \)5,000, 2-year, zero-interest-bearing note payable. The note has a present value of \(4,208, and Pueblo purchased a similar machine last month for \)13,500. At what cost should the new equipment be recorded?

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