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Chapter 5: 1 (page 237)
How does information from the balance sheet help users of the financial statements?
Financial capacity and financial flexibility can be determined using the company’s balance sheet.
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(Identifying Balance Sheet Deficiencies) The assets of Fonzarelli Corporation are presented below (000s omitted).
FONZARELLI CORPORATION | ||
BALANCE SHEET (PARTIAL) | ||
DECEMBER 31, 2018 | ||
Assets | ||
Cash | \(100,000 | |
Unclaimed payroll check | 27,500 | |
Debt investment (trading) (fair value \)30,000) at cost | 37,000 | |
Accounts receivables (less bad debt reserves) | 75,000 | |
Inventory—at lower-of-cost (determined by the next-in, first-out method) or net realizable value | 240,000 | |
Total current assets | 479,500 | |
Tangible assets | ||
Land (less accumulated depreciation) | 80,000 | |
Building and equipment | \(800,000 | |
Less: Accumulated depreciation | (250,000) | 550,000 |
Net tangible assets | 630,000 | |
Long-term investment | ||
Stock and bonds | 100,000 | |
Treasury stock | 70,000 | |
Total long-term investment | 170,000 | |
Other assets | ||
Discount on bonds payable | 19,400 | |
Sinking funds | 975,000 | |
Total other assets | 994,400 | |
Total assets | \)2,273,900 |
Instructions
Indicate the deficiencies, if any, in the foregoing presentation of Fonzarelli Corporation’s assets.
Keyser Beverage Company reported the following items in the most recent year.
Net income $40,000
Dividends paid 5,000
Increase in accounts receivable 10,000
Increase in accounts payable 7,000
Purchase of equipment (capital expenditure) 8,000
Depreciation expense 4,000
Issue of notes payable 20,000
Compute net cash provided by operating activities, the net change in cash during the year, and free cash flow.
E5-8 (L02) (Current vs. Long-term Liabilities) Frederic Chopin Corporation is preparing its December 31, 2017, balance sheet. The following items may be reported as either a current or long-term liability.
1. On December 15, 2017, Chopin declared a cash dividend of \(2.50 per share to stockholders of record on December 31. The dividend is payable on January 15, 2018. Chopin has issued 1,000,000 shares of common stock, of which 50,000 shares are held in treasury.
2. At December 31, bonds payable of \)100,000,000 are outstanding. The bonds pay 12% interest every September 30 and mature in installments of \(25,000,000 every September 30, beginning September 30, 2018.
3. At December 31, 2016, customer advances were \)12,000,000. During 2017, Chopin collected \(30,000,000 of customer advances; advances of \)25,000,000 should be recognized in income.
Instructions For each item above, indicate the dollar amounts to be reported as a current liability and as a long-term liability if any.
5. A company has purchased a tract of land and expects to build a production plant on the land in approximately five years. During the 5 years before construction, the land will be idle. Under IFRS, the land should be reported as:
(a) land expense.
(b) property, plant, and equipment.
(c) an intangible asset.
(d) a long-term investment.
Using the information in BE5-14, determine Martinez’s free cash flow, assuming that it reported net cash provided by operating activities of \(400,000.
BE5-14 (L05) Martinez Corporation engaged in the following cash transactions during 2017.
Sale of land and building \)191,000
Purchase of treasury stock 40,000
Purchase of land 37,000
Payment of cash dividend 95,000
Purchase of equipment 53,000
Issuance of common stock 147,000
Retirement of bonds 100,000
Compute the net cash provided (used) by investing activities.
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