The major classifications of activities reported in the statement of cash flows are operating, investing, and financing. Classify each of the transactions listed below as:

1. Operating activity—add to net income.

2. Operating activity—deduct from net income.

3. Investing activity.

4. Financing activity.

5. Reported as significant noncash activity.

The transactions are as follows.

(a) Issuance of common stock.

(h) Payment of cash dividends.

(b) Purchase of land and building.

(i) Exchange of furniture for office equipment.

(c) Redemption of bonds

(j) Purchase of treasury stock.

(d) Sale of equipment.

(k) Loss on sale of equipment.

(e) Depreciation of machinery.

(l) Increase in accounts receivable during the year.

(f) Amortization of patent.

(m) Decrease in accounts payable during the year.

(g) Issuance of bonds for plant assets.

Short Answer

Expert verified

1. Operating activity—add to net income:It includes the daily business activities that will generate cash for the business. It includes transactions such as decreases in thecurrent assets, increases in current liabilities, non-cash and non-operating activities reducing the net income are also recorded in this section only.

2. Operating activity—deduct from net income:It includes the daily business activities that generate cash. It includes transactions such as the increase in the current assets, decrease in thecurrent liabilities, non-cash, and non-operating activitiesincreasing the net income are also recorded in this section only.

3. Investing activity: under this section of the cash flow statement, the business entity records the purchase andsale of fixed assets, including cash payment and receipts.

4. Financing activity: All those activities that involve the issue and redemption of securities, either debt or equity, are reported under the financing section. It also includes repayment of the loan and withdrawal of the loan.

5. Reported as significant non-cash activity:It includes business activities that involve reduction or increase in the current assets, current liabilities, fixed assets, debt, and equitywithout any inflow and outflow of cash.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Non-Cash Activity

Non-Cash activity can be defined as the transactions that do not involve any movement of cash, eitherinflow or outflow. Activities such as charging depreciation are non-cash activities.

02

Classification of activities

Activities

Classification in Statement of Cash Flow

(a) Issuance of common stock.

Financing Activity

(b) Purchase of land and building.

Investing Activity

(c) Redemption of bonds

Financing Activity

(d) Sale of equipment.

Investing Activity

(e) Depreciation of machinery.

Operating activity – Added to net income

(f) Amortization of patent.

Operating activity – Added to net income

(g) Issuance of bonds for plant assets.

Reported as significant non-cash activity

(h) Payment of cash dividends.

Financing Activity

(i) Exchange of furniture for office equipment.

Reported as significant non-cash activity

(j) Purchase of treasury stock.

Financing Activity

(k) Loss on sale of equipment.

Operating activity – Added to net income

(l) Increase in accounts receivable during the year.

Operating activity – Deducted from net income

(m) Decrease in accounts payable during the year.

Operating activity – Deducted from net income

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Most popular questions from this chapter

How does information from the balance sheet help users of the financial statements?

(Classification of Balance Sheet Accounts) Presented below are the captions of Faulk Company’s balance sheet.

(a) Current assets

(f) Current liabilities

(b) Investments

(g) Noncurrent liabilities

(c) Property, plant, and equipment

(h) Capital stock

(d) Intangible assets

(i) Additional paid-in capital

(e) Other assets

(j) Retained earnings

Instructions

Indicate by letter where each of the following items would be classified.

1. Preferred stock

11. Cash surrender value of life insurance

2. Goodwill

12. Note payable

3. Salaries and wages payable

13. Supplies

4. Account payable

14. Common stock

5. Building

15. Land

6. Equity investment (trading)

16. Bond sinking fund

7. Current maturity of long-term debt

17. Inventory

8. Premium on bond payable

18. Prepaid insurance

9. Allowance for doubtful accounts

19. Bond payable

10. Accounts receivable

20. Income tax payable

What is the purpose of a free cash flow analysis?

A comparative balance sheet for Shabbona Corporation is presented below.

Particular

December 31

2017

2016

Assets

Cash

\(73,000

\)22,000

Accounts receivable

82,000

66,000

Inventory

180,000

189,000

Land

71,000

110,000

Equipment

260,000

200,000

Accumulated depreciation – Equipment

(69,000)

(42,000)

Total

\(597,000

\)545,000

Liabilities and stockholder’s equity

Account payable

\(34,000

\)47,000

Bonds payable

150,000

200,000

Common stock (\(1 par)

214,000

164,000

Retained earnings

199,000

134,000

Total

\)597,000

\(545,000

Additional information:

1. Net income for 2017 was \)125,000. No gains or losses were recorded in 2017.

2. Cash dividends of \(60,000 were declared and paid.

3. Bonds payable amounting to \)50,000 were retired through issuance of common stock.

Instructions

(a) Prepare a statement of cash flows for 2017 for Shabbona Corporation.

(b) Determine Shabbona Corporation’s current cash debt coverage, cash debt coverage, and free cash flow. Comment on its liquidity and financial flexibility.

Where should the following items be shown on the balance sheet, if shown at all?

(a) Allowance for doubtful accounts.

(b) Merchandise held on consignment.

(c) Advances received on sales contract.

(d) Cash surrender value of life insurance.

(e) Land.

(f) Merchandise out on consignment.

(g) Franchises.

(h) Accumulated depreciation of equipment.

(i) Materials in transit—purchased f.o.b. destination.

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