Presented below is a condensed version of the comparative balance sheets for Zubin Mehta Corporation for the last two years at December 31.

2017

2016

Cash

\(177,000

\)78,000

Accounts receivables

180,000

185,000

Investment

52,000

74,000

Equipment

298,000

240,000

Accumulated depreciation

(106,000)

(89,000)

Current liabilities

134,000

151,000

Common stock

160,000

160,000

Retained earnings

307,000

177,000

Additional information:

Investments were sold at a loss of \(10,000; no equipment was sold; cash dividends paid were \)30,000; and net income was $160,000.

Instructions

(a) Prepare a statement of cash flows for 2017 for Zubin Mehta Corporation.

(b) Determine Zubin Mehta Corporation’s free cash flow.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The free cash flow of the business entity is$87,000.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Retained Earnings

Earnings of the business entity held for some re-investment in the future period or to distribute as dividend to the shareholders is known as retained earnings.

02

Statement of cash flow

Particular

Amount $

Amount $

Cash flow from operations

Net income

$160,000

Add or less: Adjustments to net income

Depreciation expenses

17,000

Loss on sale of investment

10,000

Decrease in accounts receivables

5,000

Decrease in current liabilities

(17,000)

Cash flow from operations

$175,000

Cash flow from investing activities

Sale of investment

12,000

Purchase of equipment

(58,000)

Cash flow used in investing activity

(46,000)

Cash flow from financing activities

0

Cash dividend

(30,000)

Cash flow used in financing activities

(30,000)

Net increase or decrease in cash

99,000

Add: Opening cash Balance

78,000

Ending Cash Balance

$177,000

03

Statement of free cash flow

Particular

Amount $

Cash flow from operations

$175,000

Less: Capital expenditure

(58,000)

Less: Dividend

(30,000)

Free Cash Flow

$87,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Case 3: Deere & Company Presented below is the SEC-mandated disclosure of contractual obligations provided by Deere & Company in a recent annual report. Deere & Company reported current assets of \(50,060 and total current liabilities of \)21,394 at year-end. (All dollars are in millions.)

Aggregate Contractual Obligations

The payment schedule for the company’s contractual obligations at year-end in millions of dollars is as follows:

Total

Less than 1 year

1-3 Years

4 and 5 Years

More than 5 Years

Debt

Equipment Operations

\( 5,091

\) 434

\( 270

\)775

\( 3,612

Financial services

31,692

9,962

11,477

6,578

3,675

Total

36,783

10,396

11,747

7,353

7,287

Interest on debt

4,777

609

1,069

745

2,354

Account payable

2,743

2,611

90

39

3

Capital lease

87

39

42

4

2

Purchase obligations

3,007

2,970

37

0

0

Operating leases

371

121

134

70

46

Total

\) 47,768

\( 16,746

\)13,119

8,211

9,692

Instructions

(a) Compute Deere & Company’s working capital and current ratio (current assets ÷ current liabilities) with and without the off-balance-sheet contractual obligations reported in the schedule.

(b) Briefly discuss how the information provided in the contractual obligation disclosure would be useful in evaluating Deere & Company for loans (1) due in one year and (2) due in five years.

Each of the following items must be considered in preparing a statement of cash flows. Indicate where each item is to be reported in the statement, if at all. Assume that net income is reported as \(90,000.

(a) Accounts receivable increased from \)34,000 to \(39,000 from the beginning to the end of the year.

(b) During the year, 10,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of \)100 per share were issued at \(115 per share.

(c) Depreciation expense amounted to \)14,000, and bond premium amortization amounted to \(5,000.

(d) Land increased from \)10,000 to $30,000.

Case 1: Uniroyal Technology Corporation

Uniroyal Technology Corporation (UTC), with corporate offices in Sarasota, Florida, is organized into three operating segments. The high-performance plastics segment is responsible for research, development, and manufacture of a wide variety of products, including orthopedic braces, graffiti-resistant seats for buses and airplanes, and a static-resistant plastic used in the central processing units of microcomputers. The coated fabrics segment manufactures products such as automobile seating, door and instrument panels, and specialty items such as waterproof seats for personal watercraft and stain-resistant, easy-cleaning upholstery fabrics. The foams and adhesives segment develops and manufactures products used in commercial roofing applications.

The following items relate to operations in a recent year.

1. Serious pressure was placed on profitability by sharply increasing raw material prices. Some raw materials increased in price 50% during the past year. Cost containment programs were instituted and product prices were increased whenever possible, which resulted in profit margins actually improving over the course of the year.

2. The company entered into a revolving credit agreement, under which UTC may borrow the lesser of \(15,000,000 or 80% of eligible accounts receivable. At the end of the year, approximately \)4,000,000 was outstanding under this agreement. The company plans to use this line of credit in the upcoming year to finance operations and expansion.

Instructions

(a) Should investors be informed of raw materials price increase, such as described in item 1? Does the fact that the company successfully met the challenge of higher prices affect the answer? Explain.

(b) How should the information in item 2 be presented in the financial statements of UTC?

E5-9 (L02,3) (Current Assets and Current Liabilities) The current assets and current liabilities sections of the balance sheet of Allessandro Scarlatti Company appear as follows.

ALLESSANDRO SCARLATTI COMPANY

BALANCE SHEET PARTIAL

December 31, 2017

Cash

\(40,000

Account payable

\)61,000

Accounts receivables

\(89,000

Note payable

67,000

Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts

(7,000)

82,000

\)128,000

Inventory

171,000

Prepaid expenses

9,000

\(302,000

The following errors in the corporation’s accounting have been discovered:

1. January 2018 cash disbursements entered as of December 2017 included payments of accounts payable in the amount of \)39,000, on which a cash discount of 2% was taken.

2. The inventory included \(27,000 of merchandise that had been received at December 31 but for which no purchase invoices had been received or entered. Of this amount, \)12,000 had been received on consignment; the remainder was purchased f.o.b. destination, terms 2/10, n/30.

3. Sales for the first four days in January 2018 in the amount of \(30,000 were entered in the sales journal as of December 31, 2017. Of these, \)21,500 were sales on account and the remainder were cash sales.

4. Cash, not including cash sales, collected in January 2018 and entered as of December 31, 2017, totaled \(35,324. Of this amount, \)23,324 was received on account after cash discounts of 2% had been deducted; the remainder represented the proceeds of a bank loan.

Instructions

(a) Restate the current assets and current liabilities sections of the balance sheet in accordance with good accounting practice. (Assume that both accounts receivable and accounts payable are recorded gross.)

(b) State the net effect of your adjustments on Allessandro Scarlatti Company’s retained earnings balance.

BE5-8 (L03) Included in Adams Company’s December 31, 2017, trial balance are the following accounts: Accounts Payable \(220,000, Pension Liability \)375,000, Discount on Bonds Payable \(29,000, Unearned Rent Revenue \)41,000, Bonds Payable \(400,000, Salaries and Wages Payable \)27,000, Interest Payable \(12,000, and Income Taxes Payable \)29,000. Prepare the current liabilities section of the balance sheet.

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