(Classification of Balance Sheet Accounts) Assume that Fielder Enterprises uses the following headings on its balance sheet.

(a) Current assets

(g) Long-term liabilities

(b) Investments

(h) Capital stock

(c) Property, plant, and equipment

(i) Equity attribute to non-controlling interest

(d) Intangible assets

(i) paid-in-capital in excess of par

(e) Other assets

(k) Retained earnings

(f) Current liabilities

Instructions

Indicate by letter how each of the following usually should be classified. If an item should appear in a note to the financial statements, use the letter “N” to indicate this fact. If an item need not be reported at all on the balance sheet, use the letter “X.”

1. Prepaid insurance.

2. Stock owned in affiliated companies.

3. Unearned service revenue.

4. Advances to suppliers.

5. Unearned rent revenue.

6. Preferred stock.

7. Additional paid-in capital on preferred stock.

8. Copyrights.

9. Petty cash fund.

10. Sales taxes payable.

11. Accrued interest on notes receivable.

12. Twenty-year issue of bonds payable that will mature within the next year. (No sinking fund exists, and refunding is not planned.)

13. Machinery retired from use and held for sale.

14. Fully depreciated machine still in use.

15. Accrued interest on bonds payable.

16. Salaries that company budget shows will be paid to employees within the next year.

17. Discount on bonds payable. (Assume related to bonds payable in item 12.)

18. Accumulated depreciation—buildings.

19. Shares held by non-controlling stockholders.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The investment will include the resources or assets acquired by the business entity or individual to gain financial advantages due to a change in their fair value.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Retained earnings

Business entities keep some earnings for future prospectuses, such as paying dividends to the investors and re-investment. Such portion of earnings is known as retained earnings.

02

Classification of line Items

1. Prepaid insurance:(a) Current assets.

2. Stock owned in affiliated companies:(b) Investments.

3. Unearned service revenue:(f) Current liabilities

4. Advances to suppliers:(a) Current assets.

5. Unearned rent revenue:(f) Current liabilities

6. Preferred stock: (h) Capital stock

7. Additional paid-in capital on preferred stock:(i) Additional paid-in capital.

8. Copyrights:(d) Intangible assets.

9. Petty cash fund:(a) Current assets.

10. Sales taxes payable:(f) Current liabilities

11. Accrued interest on notes receivable:(a) Current assets.

12. Twenty-year issue of bonds payable that will mature within the next year. (No sinking fund exists, and refunding is not planned.):(f) Current liabilities

13. Machinery retired from use and held for sale:(e) Other assets.

14. Fully depreciated machine still in use:(c) Property, plant, and equipment.

15. Accrued interest on bonds payable:(f) Current liabilities

16. Salaries that the company budget shows will be paid to employees within the next year:(f) Current liabilities

17. Discount on bonds payable. (Assume related to bonds payable in item 12.):(f) Current liabilities

18. Accumulated depreciation—buildings:(c) Property, plant, and equipment.

19. Shares held by non-controlling stockholders: (i) Equity attributed to non-controlling interest

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In what section of the balance sheet should the following items appear, and what balance sheet terminology would you use?

(a) Treasury stock (recorded at cost).

(b) Checking account at bank.

(c) Land (held as an investment).

(d) Sinking fund.

(e) Unamortized premium on bonds payable.

(f) Copyrights.

(g) Pension fund assets.

(h) Premium on common stock.

(i) Long-term investments (pledged against bank loans payable).

Case 1: Uniroyal Technology Corporation

Uniroyal Technology Corporation (UTC), with corporate offices in Sarasota, Florida, is organized into three operating segments. The high-performance plastics segment is responsible for research, development, and manufacture of a wide variety of products, including orthopedic braces, graffiti-resistant seats for buses and airplanes, and a static-resistant plastic used in the central processing units of microcomputers. The coated fabrics segment manufactures products such as automobile seating, door and instrument panels, and specialty items such as waterproof seats for personal watercraft and stain-resistant, easy-cleaning upholstery fabrics. The foams and adhesives segment develops and manufactures products used in commercial roofing applications.

The following items relate to operations in a recent year.

1. Serious pressure was placed on profitability by sharply increasing raw material prices. Some raw materials increased in price 50% during the past year. Cost containment programs were instituted and product prices were increased whenever possible, which resulted in profit margins actually improving over the course of the year.

2. The company entered into a revolving credit agreement, under which UTC may borrow the lesser of \(15,000,000 or 80% of eligible accounts receivable. At the end of the year, approximately \)4,000,000 was outstanding under this agreement. The company plans to use this line of credit in the upcoming year to finance operations and expansion.

Instructions

(a) Should investors be informed of raw materials price increase, such as described in item 1? Does the fact that the company successfully met the challenge of higher prices affect the answer? Explain.

(b) How should the information in item 2 be presented in the financial statements of UTC?

A comparative balance sheet for Shabbona Corporation is presented below.

Particular

December 31

2017

2016

Assets

Cash

\(73,000

\)22,000

Accounts receivable

82,000

66,000

Inventory

180,000

189,000

Land

71,000

110,000

Equipment

260,000

200,000

Accumulated depreciation – Equipment

(69,000)

(42,000)

Total

\(597,000

\)545,000

Liabilities and stockholder’s equity

Account payable

\(34,000

\)47,000

Bonds payable

150,000

200,000

Common stock (\(1 par)

214,000

164,000

Retained earnings

199,000

134,000

Total

\)597,000

\(545,000

Additional information:

1. Net income for 2017 was \)125,000. No gains or losses were recorded in 2017.

2. Cash dividends of \(60,000 were declared and paid.

3. Bonds payable amounting to \)50,000 were retired through issuance of common stock.

Instructions

(a) Prepare a statement of cash flows for 2017 for Shabbona Corporation.

(b) Determine Shabbona Corporation’s current cash debt coverage, cash debt coverage, and free cash flow. Comment on its liquidity and financial flexibility.

What is working capital? How does working capital relate to the operating cycle?

11. Should available-for-sale securities always be reported as a current asset? Explain.

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