In what section of the balance sheet should the following items appear, and what balance sheet terminology would you use?

(a) Treasury stock (recorded at cost).

(b) Checking account at bank.

(c) Land (held as an investment).

(d) Sinking fund.

(e) Unamortized premium on bonds payable.

(f) Copyrights.

(g) Pension fund assets.

(h) Premium on common stock.

(i) Long-term investments (pledged against bank loans payable).

Short Answer

Expert verified

Items

Balance sheet section

Terminology

Treasury stock (recorded at cost)

Shareholders’ equity

Treasury stock (recorded at cost)

Checking account at a bank

Current asset

Cash at bank

Land (held as an investment)

Long-term investment

Land held as an investment

Sinking fund

Long-term investment

Sinking Fund

Unamortized premium on bonds payable

Non-Current liabilities

Unamortized premium on bonds payable

Copyrights

Intangible Asset

Copyrights

Pension fund assets

Investments

Employee pension funds

Premium on common stock

Shareholders’ equity

Additional paid-in-capital

Long-term investments (pledged against bank loans payable)

Investments

Long-term investments (pledged against bank loans payable)

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Checking Account

A bank account maintained by the business entity or any individual thatallows unlimited deposits and withdrawal is a checking account. It is different from a savings account.

02

Balance sheet section of each account

1. Treasury stock is a contra-equity account reported in the shareholder’s equity section and deduction from the retained earnings.

2. Checking account is the bank account and reported in the current asset as cash in the bank.

3. Land held for investment will be treated as an investment and reported in long-term investment on the asset side.

4. Sinking fund is also treated as a long-term investment and reported on the asset side of the balance sheet.

5. Unamortized premium on bonds payable is reported in the non-current liabilities section and deducted from the bonds payable.

6. Copyrights are reported under intangible assets on the asset side of the balance sheet.

7. Pension fund assets are reported under-investment as employee pension funds on the asset side of the balance sheet.

8. Premium on common stock is reported as additional paid-in-capital in the shareholder’s equity section.

9. Long-term investment given as collateral must be reported on the asset side as an investment along with collateral information.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What types of contractual obligations must be disclosed in great detail in the notes to the balance sheet? Why do you think these detailed provisions should be disclosed?

EXCEL (Current Assets Section of the Balance Sheet) Presented below are selected accounts of Yasunari Kawabata Company at December 31, 2017.

Inventory

\(52,000

Cost of goods sold

2,100,000

Unearned service revenue

90,000

Note receivable

40,000

Equipment

253,000

Account receivable

161,000

Inventory (Work-in-process)

34,000

Inventory (raw material)

207,000

Cash

37,000

Supplies Expenses

60,000

Debt investment (Short-term)

31,000

Allowance for doubtful accounts

12,000

Customer advances

36,000

License

18,000

Restricted cash for plant expansion

50,000

Additional paid-in-capital

88,000

Treasury stock

22,000

The following additional information is available.

1. Inventories are valued at lower-of-cost or market using LIFO.

2. Equipment is recorded at cost. Accumulated depreciation, computed on a straight-line basis, is \)50,600.

3. The short-term investments have a fair value of \(29,000. (Assume they are trading securities.)

4. The notes receivable are due April 30, 2019, with interest receivable every April 30. The notes bear interest at 6%. (Hint: Accrue interest due on December 31, 2017.)

5. The allowance for doubtful accounts applies to the accounts receivable. Accounts receivable of \)50,000 are pledged as collateral on a bank loan.

6. Licenses are recorded net of accumulated amortisation of $14,000.

7. Treasury stock is recorded at cost.

Instructions

Prepare the current assets section of Yasunari Kawabata Company’s December 31, 2017, balance sheet, with appropriate disclosures.

The partner in charge of the Kappeler Corporation audit comes by your desk and leaves a letter he has started to the CEO and a copy of the cash flow statement for the year ended December 31, 2017. Because he must leave on an emergency, he asks you to finish the letter by explaining: (1) the disparity between net income and cash flow, (2) the importance of operating cash flow, (3) the renewable source(s) of cash flow, and (4) possible suggestions to improve the cash position.

Date

President Kappeler, CEO

Kappeler Corporation

125 Wall Street

Middleton, Kansas 67458

Dear Mr. Kappeler:

I have good news and bad news about the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017. The good news is that net income of $100,000 is close to what we predicted in the strategic plan last year, indicating strong performance this year. The bad news is that the cash balance is seriously low. Enclosed is the Statement of Cash Flows, which best illustrates how both of these situations occurred simultaneously . . .

Instructions

Complete the letter to the CEO, including the four components requested by your boss.

IFRS5-4 Rainmaker Company prepares its financial statements in accordance with IFRS. In 2017, Rainmaker recorded the following revaluation adjustments related to its buildings and land: The company’s building increased in value by \(200,000; its land declined by \)35,000. How will these revaluation adjustments affect Rainmaker’s statement of financial position? Will the reporting differ under GAAP? Explain.

Early in January 2018, Hopkins Company is preparing for a meeting with its bankers to discuss a loan request. Its bookkeeper provided the following accounts and balances at December 31, 2017.

Debit \(

Credit \)

Cash

\(75,000

Accounts receivable (net)

38,500

Inventory (net)

65,300

Equipment (net)

84,000

Patent

15,000

Notes and Accounts payable

\)52,000

Note payable (due 2019)

75,000

Common stock

100,000

Retained earnings

50,800

\(277,800

\)277,800

Except for the following items, Hopkins has recorded all adjustments in its accounts.

1. Cash includes \(500 petty cash and \)15,000 in a bond sinking fund.

2. Net accounts receivable is comprised of \(52,000 in accounts receivable and \)13,500 in allowance for doubtful accounts.

3. Equipment had a cost of \(112,000 and accumulated depreciation of \)28,000.

4. On January 8, 2018, one of Hopkins’ customers declared bankruptcy. At December 31, 2017, this customer owed Hopkins \(9,000.

Accounting

Prepare a corrected December 31, 2017, balance sheet for Hopkins Company.

Analysis

Hopkins’ bank is considering granting an additional loan in the amount of \)45,000, which will be due December 31, 2018. How can the information in the balance sheet provide useful information to the bank about Hopkins’ ability to repay the loan?

Principles

In the upcoming meeting with the bank, Hopkins plans to provide additional information about the fair value of its equipment and some internally generated intangible assets related to its customer lists. This information indicates that Hopkins has significant unrealized gains on these assets, which are not reflected on the balance sheet. What objections is the bank likely to raise about the usefulness of this information in evaluating Hopkins for the loan renewal?

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