How does information from the balance sheet help users of the financial statements?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Financial capacity and financial flexibility can be determined using the company’s balance sheet.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Balance Sheet

The financial statement reporting the obligations and the resources is known as a balance sheet. It reports the obligations and the resources by classifying them as current and non-current.

02

Use of information of the balance-sheet

Information reported in the balance sheet helps the analyst determine the company’sliquidity, solvency, financial capacity, and flexibility. It also provides the basic figures and data required to determine various financial ratios. Financial ratios such as current, quick, and debt-equity ratios are determined using the balance sheet.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

2. Current assets under IFRS are listed generally:

(a) by importance.

(b) in the reverse order of their expected conversion to cash.

(c) by longevity.

(d) alphabetically.

11. Should available-for-sale securities always be reported as a current asset? Explain.

IFRS5-4 Rainmaker Company prepares its financial statements in accordance with IFRS. In 2017, Rainmaker recorded the following revaluation adjustments related to its buildings and land: The company’s building increased in value by \(200,000; its land declined by \)35,000. How will these revaluation adjustments affect Rainmaker’s statement of financial position? Will the reporting differ under GAAP? Explain.

IFRS5-1 Where can authoritative IFRS guidance be found related to the statement of financial position (balance sheet) and the statement of cash flows?

(L03) (Preparation of a Classified Balance Sheet, Periodic Inventory) Presented below is a list of accounts in alphabetical order.

Accounts Receivable-Inventory-Ending

Accumulated Depreciation—Buildings-Land

Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment Land for Future Plant Site

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income - Loss from Flood

Advances to Employees- Noncontrolling Interest

Advertising Expense - Notes Payable (due next year)

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts - Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par— preferred stock

Bond Sinking Fund -Patents

Bonds Payable - Payroll Taxes Payable

Buildings - Pension Liability

Cash (in bank) - Petty Cash

Cash (on hand) - Preferred Stock

Cash Surrender Value of Life Insurance -Premium on Bonds Payable

Commission Expense- Prepaid Rent

Common Stock- Purchase Returns and Allowances

Copyrights - Purchases

Debt Investments (trading)- Retained Earnings

Dividends Payable- Salaries and Wages Expense (sales)

Equipment - Salaries and Wages Payable

Freight-In Sales- Discounts

Gain on Disposal of Equipment- Sales Revenue

Interest Receivable - Treasury Stock (at cost)

Inventory—Beginning Unearned Subscriptions Revenue

Instructions Prepare a classified balance sheet in good form. (No monetary amounts are to be shown.)

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