Question: What is meant by solvency? What information in the balance sheet can be used to assess a company’s solvency?

Short Answer

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Answer

Solvency reflects the ability to repay the borrowed money. It can be determined using the liabilities and the assets classified as current in nature

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Account payable

Account payable can be defined as the account reporting the amount due to the creditors in respect of the credit purchases made by the business entity.

02

Meaning of Solvency

Solvency is the measure of the ability of the company to repay the short-term debts as they become due. Short-term debts generally become due with the operating cycle or one year.

03

Information used for determining the solvency of the business

The solvency of the business entity is determined using the current assets and current liabilities reported on the balance sheet

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What is the purpose of a free cash flow analysis?

The net income for the year for Genesis, Inc. is \(750,000, but the statement of cash flows reports that the net cash provided by operating activities is \)640,000. What might account for the difference?

What is a “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”?

Patrick Corporation’s adjusted trial balance contained the following asset accounts at December 31, 2017: Prepaid Rent \(12,000, Goodwill \)50,000, Franchise Fees Receivable \(2,000, Franchises \)47,000, Patents \(33,000, and Trademarks \)10,000. Prepare the intangible assets section of the balance sheet.

Aero Inc. had the following balance sheet at December 31, 2016.

LANSBURY INC.

BALANCE SHEET

DECEMBER 31, 2016

Cash

\(20,000

Account payable

\)30,000

Accounts receivables

21,200

Bond payable

41,000

Investment

32,000

Common stock

100,000

Plant assets (net)

81,000

Retained earnings

23,200

Land

40,000

\(194,200

\)194,200

During 2017, the following occurred.

1. Aero liquidated its available-for-sale debt investment portfolio at a loss of \(5,000.

2. A tract of land was purchased for \)38,000.

3. An additional \(30,000 in common stock was issued at par.

4. Dividends totaling \)10,000 were declared and paid to stockholders.

5. Net income for 2017 was \(35,000, including \)12,000 in depreciation expense.

6. Land was purchased through the issuance of \(30,000 in additional bonds.

7. At December 31, 2017, Cash was \)70,200, Accounts Receivable was \(42,000, and Accounts Payable was \)40,000.

Instructions

(a) Prepare a statement of cash flows for the year 2017 for Aero.

(b) Prepare the unclassified balance sheet as it would appear at December 31, 2017.

(c) Compute Aero’s free cash flow and current cash debt coverage for 2017.

(d) Use the analysis of Aero to illustrate how information in the balance sheet and statement of cash flows helps the user of the financial statements.

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