What is the profession’s recommendation in regard to the use of the term “surplus”? Explain.

Short Answer

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Professionals recommend that business entities not use “surplus” in the balance sheet.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Retained Earnings

The net income of the business entity kept with a view of re-investment or distribution among the holders of equity securities is known as retained earnings.

02

Use of Term Surplus

Professionals state that a business entity must no longer use the word surplus in their balance sheet to represent the stockholder’s equity. Apart from the accounting field, the meaning of the term surplus is different. Reportingterms such as capital surplus and paid-in-surplus will confuse non-accounting background individuals, leading to misrepresentation.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

BE5-2 (L03) Koch Corporation’s adjusted trial balance contained the following asset accounts at December 31, 2017: Cash \(7,000, Land \)40,000, Patents \(12,500, Accounts Receivable \)90,000, Prepaid Insurance \(5,200, Inventory \)30,000, Allowance for Doubtful Accounts \(4,000, and Equity Investments (trading) \)11,000. Prepare the current assets section of the balance sheet, listing the accounts in proper sequence.

(Classification of Balance Sheet Accounts) Assume that Fielder Enterprises uses the following headings on its balance sheet.

(a) Current assets

(g) Long-term liabilities

(b) Investments

(h) Capital stock

(c) Property, plant, and equipment

(i) Equity attribute to non-controlling interest

(d) Intangible assets

(i) paid-in-capital in excess of par

(e) Other assets

(k) Retained earnings

(f) Current liabilities

Instructions

Indicate by letter how each of the following usually should be classified. If an item should appear in a note to the financial statements, use the letter “N” to indicate this fact. If an item need not be reported at all on the balance sheet, use the letter “X.”

1. Prepaid insurance.

2. Stock owned in affiliated companies.

3. Unearned service revenue.

4. Advances to suppliers.

5. Unearned rent revenue.

6. Preferred stock.

7. Additional paid-in capital on preferred stock.

8. Copyrights.

9. Petty cash fund.

10. Sales taxes payable.

11. Accrued interest on notes receivable.

12. Twenty-year issue of bonds payable that will mature within the next year. (No sinking fund exists, and refunding is not planned.)

13. Machinery retired from use and held for sale.

14. Fully depreciated machine still in use.

15. Accrued interest on bonds payable.

16. Salaries that company budget shows will be paid to employees within the next year.

17. Discount on bonds payable. (Assume related to bonds payable in item 12.)

18. Accumulated depreciation—buildings.

19. Shares held by non-controlling stockholders.

BE5-9 (L03) Use the information presented in BE5-8 for Adams Company to prepare the long-term liabilities section of the balance sheet.

BE 8: Included in Adams Company’s December 31, 2017, trial balance are the following accounts: Accounts Payable \(220,000, Pension Liability \)375,000, Discount on Bonds Payable \(29,000, Unearned Rent Revenue \)41,000, Bonds Payable \(400,000, Salaries and Wages Payable \)27,000, Interest Payable \(12,000, and Income Taxes Payable \)29,000. Prepare the current liabilities section of the balance sheet.

In its December 31, 2017, balance sheet Oakley Corporation reported as an asset, “Net notes and accounts receivable, $7,100,000.” What other disclosures are necessary?

Patrick Corporation’s adjusted trial balance contained the following asset accounts at December 31, 2017: Prepaid Rent \(12,000, Goodwill \)50,000, Franchise Fees Receivable \(2,000, Franchises \)47,000, Patents \(33,000, and Trademarks \)10,000. Prepare the intangible assets section of the balance sheet.

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