The partner in charge of the Kappeler Corporation audit comes by your desk and leaves a letter he has started to the CEO and a copy of the cash flow statement for the year ended December 31, 2017. Because he must leave on an emergency, he asks you to finish the letter by explaining: (1) the disparity between net income and cash flow, (2) the importance of operating cash flow, (3) the renewable source(s) of cash flow, and (4) possible suggestions to improve the cash position.

Date

President Kappeler, CEO

Kappeler Corporation

125 Wall Street

Middleton, Kansas 67458

Dear Mr. Kappeler:

I have good news and bad news about the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017. The good news is that net income of $100,000 is close to what we predicted in the strategic plan last year, indicating strong performance this year. The bad news is that the cash balance is seriously low. Enclosed is the Statement of Cash Flows, which best illustrates how both of these situations occurred simultaneously . . .

Instructions

Complete the letter to the CEO, including the four components requested by your boss.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Date

President Kappeler, CEO

Kappeler Corporation

125 Wall Street

Middleton, Kansas 67458

Dear Mr Kappeler:

I have good news and bad news about the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017. The good news is that net income of $100,000 is close to what we predicted last year's strategic plan, indicating strong performance this year. The bad news is that the cash balance is seriously low. Enclosed is the Statement of Cash Flows, which best illustrates how these situations occurred simultaneously.

  • There exists a difference between the net income and cash flow because of the accrual concept of accounting.
  • Operating cash determines the financial performance of the business entity, and it is considered a renewable source of cash flow.
  • Cash recovery must be fastened, and cash payment must be slowed down.

Regards,

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Cash from Operations

Any cash generated by the business entity from daily activities or recurring activities is known as cash from the operation.

02

The Disparity in Net Income and Cash Flow

There is a difference between the amount reported as cash flow and the amount of net income because the net income is calculated using the accrual accounting that includes all income and expenses incurred or earned even if the payment and receipts are due. While under cash flow, only those income and expenses are recorded, including cash payment and receipts.

03

The Importance of Operating Cash Flow

Operating cash flow proves to be important because the financial success of the business entity can be determined using the operating cash flow. Operating cash flow provides information regarding the cash generated through the normal course of business.

04

The Renewable Sources of Cash Flow

Renewable sources of the cash flow include the sources of cash flow that provide recurring cash flow. It includes all operating activities because these activities are recurring in nature. At the same time, the activities such as financing and investing activities that do not occur frequently are not included in the renewable sources.

05

Suggestions to Improve Cash Flow

Following are some suggestions to improve the cash flow of the business entity:

1. Recovery of payment from receivables must be quicker.

2. The business entity must take more time to make accounts payable payments.

3. Purchase of fixed assets must be reduced, and repayment of bonds must be made partially.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Net income for the year for Carrie, Inc. was \(750,000, but the statement of cash flows reports that net cash provided by operating activities was \)860,000. What might account for the difference?

Ames Company reported 2017 net income of \(151,000. During 2017, accounts receivable increased by \)13,000 and accounts payable increased by \(9,500. Depreciation expense was \)44,000. Prepare the cash flows from operating activities section of the statement of cash flows.

Grant Wood Corporation’s balance sheet at the end of 2016 included the following items.

Current assets (\(Cash 82,000)

\)235,000

Current liabilities

\(150,000

Land

30,000

Bond payable

100,000

Building

120,000

Common stock

180,000

Equipment

90,000

Retained earnings

44,000

Accumulated depreciation – Building

(30,000)

Accumulated depreciation – Equipment

(11,000)

Patents

40,000

Total

\)474,000

Total

\(474,000

The following information is available for 2017.

1. Net income was \)55,000.

2. Equipment (cost \(20,000 and accumulated depreciation \)8,000) was sold for \(10,000.

3. Depreciation expense was \)4,000 on the building and \(9,000 on equipment.

4. Patent amortization was \)2,500.

5. Current assets other than cash increased by \(29,000. Current liabilities increased by \)13,000.

6. An addition to the building was completed at a cost of \(27,000.

7. A long-term investment in stock was purchased for \)16,000.

8. Bonds payable of \(50,000 were issued.

9. Cash dividends of \)30,000 were declared and paid.

10. Treasury stock was purchased at a cost of $11,000.

Instructions

(Show only totals for current assets and current liabilities.)

(a) Prepare a statement of cash flows for 2017.

(b) Prepare a balance sheet at December 31, 2017.

BE5-1 (L03) Harding Corporation has the following accounts included in its December 31, 2017, trial balance: Accounts Receivable \(110,000, Inventory \)290,000, Allowance for Doubtful Accounts \(8,000, Patents \)72,000, Prepaid Insurance \(9,500, Accounts Payable \)77,000, and Cash $30,000. Prepare the current assets section of the balance sheet, listing the accounts in proper sequence.

Use the information presented in BE5-14 for Martinez Corporation to compute the net cash used (provided) by financing activities.

BE5-14 (L05) Martinez Corporation engaged in the following cash transactions during 2017.

Sale of land and building $191,000

Purchase of treasury stock 40,000

Purchase of land 37,000

Payment of cash dividend 95,000

Purchase of equipment 53,000

Issuance of common stock 147,000

Retirement of bonds 100,000

Compute the net cash provided (used) by investing activities.

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