Chapter 5: Question 1ISTQ (page 262)

1. Which of the following statements about IFRS and GAAP accounting and reporting requirements for the balance sheet is not correct?

(a) Both IFRS and GAAP distinguish between current and non-current assets and liabilities.

(b) The presentation formats required by IFRS and GAAP for the balance sheet are similar.

(c) Both IFRS and GAAP require that comparative information be reported.

(d) One difference between the reporting requirements under IFRS and those of the GAAP balance sheet is that an IFRS balance sheet may list long-term assets first.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The correct option is (b) The presentation format required by IFRS and GAAP for balance sheet are similar.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of GAAP

GAAP defines the principles and rules that must be followed in reporting financial information of the business entity in financial statements. It fully expanded as a generally accepted accounting principle.

02

The explanation for the correct options

The balance sheet format is different under IFRS and GAAP because GAAP requires current assets to be reported first while business entity using IFRS reports non-current assets first.

03

The explanation for incorrect options

(a) Yes, balance sheet prepared either under GAAP or IFRS, the assets and liabilities are classified as current and non-current.

(c) The business entity is required to prepare a comparative financial statement under both GAAP and IFRS.

(d) Yes, under IFRS, the sequence of reporting items is reversed. Under IFRS, long-term assets are reported first, and under GAAP, current assets are reported first.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

P5-5 (L03) GROUPWORK (Balance Sheet Adjustment and Preparation) Presented below is the balance sheet of Sargent Corporation for the current year, 2017.

SARGENT CORPORATION

Balance Sheet

December 31, 2017

Current assets

\(485,000

Current liabilities

\)380,000

Investment

640,000

Long-term liabilities

1,000,000

Property, Plant, and Equipment

1,720,000

Stockholder’s equity

1,770,000

Intangible assets

305,000

\(3,150,000

\)3,150,000

The following information is presented.

1. The current assets section includes cash \(150,000, accounts receivable \)170,000 less \(10,000 for allowance for doubtful accounts, inventories \)180,000, and unearned rent revenue \(5,000. Inventory is stated on the lower-of-FIFO-cost-or-net realizable value.

2. The investments section includes the cash surrender value of a life insurance contract \)40,000; investments in common stock, short-term \(80,000 and long-term \)270,000; and bond sinking fund \(250,000. The cost and fair value of investments in common stock are the same.

3. Property, plant, and equipment includes buildings \)1,040,000 less accumulated depreciation \(360,000, equipment \)450,000 less accumulated depreciation \(180,000, land \)500,000, and land held for future use \(270,000.

4. Intangible assets include a franchise \)165,000, goodwill \(100,000, and discount on bonds payable \)40,000.

5. Current liabilities include accounts payable \(140,000, notes payable—short-term \)80,000 and long-term \(120,000, and income taxes payable \)40,000.

6. Long-term liabilities are composed solely of 7% bonds payable due 2025.

7. Stockholders’ equity has preferred stock, no par value, authorized 200,000 shares, issued 70,000 shares for \(450,000; and common stock, \)1.00 par value, authorized 400,000 shares, issued 100,000 shares at an average price of \(10. In addition, the corporation has retained earnings of \)320,000.

Instructions

Prepare a balance sheet in good form, adjusting the amounts in each balance sheet classification as affected by the information given above.

4. Franco Company uses IFRS and owns property, plant, and equipment with a historical cost of \(5,000,000. At December 31, 2016, the company reported a valuation reserve of \)690,000. At December 31, 2017, the property, plant, and equipment was appraised at \(5,325,000. The valuation reserve will show what balance at December 31, 2017?

(a) \)365,000.

(b) \(325,000.

(c) \)690,000.

(d) $0.

In what section of the balance sheet should the following items appear, and what balance sheet terminology would you use?

(a) Treasury stock (recorded at cost).

(b) Checking account at bank.

(c) Land (held as an investment).

(d) Sinking fund.

(e) Unamortized premium on bonds payable.

(f) Copyrights.

(g) Pension fund assets.

(h) Premium on common stock.

(i) Long-term investments (pledged against bank loans payable).

Refer to the definition of assets on page 204. Discuss how a leased building might qualify as an asset of the lessee (tenant) under this definition.

How does information from the balance sheet help users of the financial statements?

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