P5-5 (L03) GROUPWORK (Balance Sheet Adjustment and Preparation) Presented below is the balance sheet of Sargent Corporation for the current year, 2017.

SARGENT CORPORATION

Balance Sheet

December 31, 2017

Current assets

\(485,000

Current liabilities

\)380,000

Investment

640,000

Long-term liabilities

1,000,000

Property, Plant, and Equipment

1,720,000

Stockholder’s equity

1,770,000

Intangible assets

305,000

\(3,150,000

\)3,150,000

The following information is presented.

1. The current assets section includes cash \(150,000, accounts receivable \)170,000 less \(10,000 for allowance for doubtful accounts, inventories \)180,000, and unearned rent revenue \(5,000. Inventory is stated on the lower-of-FIFO-cost-or-net realizable value.

2. The investments section includes the cash surrender value of a life insurance contract \)40,000; investments in common stock, short-term \(80,000 and long-term \)270,000; and bond sinking fund \(250,000. The cost and fair value of investments in common stock are the same.

3. Property, plant, and equipment includes buildings \)1,040,000 less accumulated depreciation \(360,000, equipment \)450,000 less accumulated depreciation \(180,000, land \)500,000, and land held for future use \(270,000.

4. Intangible assets include a franchise \)165,000, goodwill \(100,000, and discount on bonds payable \)40,000.

5. Current liabilities include accounts payable \(140,000, notes payable—short-term \)80,000 and long-term \(120,000, and income taxes payable \)40,000.

6. Long-term liabilities are composed solely of 7% bonds payable due 2025.

7. Stockholders’ equity has preferred stock, no par value, authorized 200,000 shares, issued 70,000 shares for \(450,000; and common stock, \)1.00 par value, authorized 400,000 shares, issued 100,000 shares at an average price of \(10. In addition, the corporation has retained earnings of \)320,000.

Instructions

Prepare a balance sheet in good form, adjusting the amounts in each balance sheet classification as affected by the information given above.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The balance sheet of the company totals$3,115,000.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Authorized Shares

The maximum number of shares by which a company can issue shares and raise finance for the business is known as authorized shares.

02

Classified Balance Sheet

SARGENT CORPORATION
Balance Sheet
December 31, 2017

Assets

Current Assets

Cash

$150,000

Accounts receivables

$170,000

Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts

(10,000)

160,000

Inventories

180,000

Short-term investment in common stock

80,000

Long-term investment

Cash surrender value of life insurance

40,000

Land held for future use

270,000

Long-term investment in common stock

270,000

Bond sinking funds

250,000

Property, Plant, and equipment

Building

1,040,000

Less: Accumulated depreciation

(360,000)

680,000

Equipment

450,000

Less: Accumulated depreciation

(180,000)

270,000

Land

500,000

Intangible assets

Franchise

165,000

Goodwill

100,000

Total assets

3,115,000

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Account payable

140,000

Note payable (short term)

80,000

Income tax payable

40,000

Unearned rent revenue

5,000

Non-current liabilities

Note payable (long term)

120,000

Bond payable

1,000,000

Less: Discount on bond payable

(40,000)

960,000

Total liabilities

1,345,000

Equity

Preferred stock

450,000

Common stock

100,000

Add: Paid-in-capital in excess of par

900,000

1,000,000

Reserves and surplus

Retained earnings

320,000

Total liabilities and equity

$3,115,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Preparation of a Classified Balance Sheet) Assume that Denis Savard Inc. has the following accounts at the end of the current year.

1. Common Stock.

2. Discount on Bonds Payable.

3. Treasury Stock (at cost).

4. Notes Payable (short-term).

5. Raw Materials.

6. Preferred Stock Investments (long-term).

7. Unearned Rent Revenue.

8. Work in Process.

9. Copyrights.

10. Buildings.

11. Notes Receivable (short-term).

12. Cash.

13. Salaries and Wages Payable.

14. Accumulated Depreciation—Buildings.

15. Restricted Cash for Plant Expansion.

16. Land Held for Future Plant Site.

17. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.

18. Retained Earnings.

19. Paid-in Capital over Par—Common Stock.

20. Unearned Subscriptions Revenue.

21. Receivables—Officers (due in one year).

22. Inventory (finished goods).

23. Accounts Receivable.

24. Bonds Payable (due in 4 years).

25. Noncontrolling Interest.

Instructions

Prepare a classified balance sheet in good form. (No monetary amounts are necessary.)

The partner in charge of the Kappeler Corporation audit comes by your desk and leaves a letter he has started to the CEO and a copy of the cash flow statement for the year ended December 31, 2017. Because he must leave on an emergency, he asks you to finish the letter by explaining: (1) the disparity between net income and cash flow, (2) the importance of operating cash flow, (3) the renewable source(s) of cash flow, and (4) possible suggestions to improve the cash position.

Date

President Kappeler, CEO

Kappeler Corporation

125 Wall Street

Middleton, Kansas 67458

Dear Mr. Kappeler:

I have good news and bad news about the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017. The good news is that net income of $100,000 is close to what we predicted in the strategic plan last year, indicating strong performance this year. The bad news is that the cash balance is seriously low. Enclosed is the Statement of Cash Flows, which best illustrates how both of these situations occurred simultaneously . . .

Instructions

Complete the letter to the CEO, including the four components requested by your boss.

Case 3: Deere & Company Presented below is the SEC-mandated disclosure of contractual obligations provided by Deere & Company in a recent annual report. Deere & Company reported current assets of \(50,060 and total current liabilities of \)21,394 at year-end. (All dollars are in millions.)

Aggregate Contractual Obligations

The payment schedule for the company’s contractual obligations at year-end in millions of dollars is as follows:

Total

Less than 1 year

1-3 Years

4 and 5 Years

More than 5 Years

Debt

Equipment Operations

\( 5,091

\) 434

\( 270

\)775

\( 3,612

Financial services

31,692

9,962

11,477

6,578

3,675

Total

36,783

10,396

11,747

7,353

7,287

Interest on debt

4,777

609

1,069

745

2,354

Account payable

2,743

2,611

90

39

3

Capital lease

87

39

42

4

2

Purchase obligations

3,007

2,970

37

0

0

Operating leases

371

121

134

70

46

Total

\) 47,768

\( 16,746

\)13,119

8,211

9,692

Instructions

(a) Compute Deere & Company’s working capital and current ratio (current assets ÷ current liabilities) with and without the off-balance-sheet contractual obligations reported in the schedule.

(b) Briefly discuss how the information provided in the contractual obligation disclosure would be useful in evaluating Deere & Company for loans (1) due in one year and (2) due in five years.

BE5-7 (L03) Thomas Corporation’s adjusted trial balance contained the following liability accounts at December 31, 2017: Bonds Payable (due in 3 years) \(100,000, Accounts Payable \)72,000, Notes Payable (due in 90 days) \(22,500, Salaries and Wages Payable \)4,000, and Income Taxes Payable $7,000. Prepare the current liabilities section of the balance sheet.

Early in January 2018, Hopkins Company is preparing for a meeting with its bankers to discuss a loan request. Its bookkeeper provided the following accounts and balances at December 31, 2017.

Debit \(

Credit \)

Cash

\(75,000

Accounts receivable (net)

38,500

Inventory (net)

65,300

Equipment (net)

84,000

Patent

15,000

Notes and Accounts payable

\)52,000

Note payable (due 2019)

75,000

Common stock

100,000

Retained earnings

50,800

\(277,800

\)277,800

Except for the following items, Hopkins has recorded all adjustments in its accounts.

1. Cash includes \(500 petty cash and \)15,000 in a bond sinking fund.

2. Net accounts receivable is comprised of \(52,000 in accounts receivable and \)13,500 in allowance for doubtful accounts.

3. Equipment had a cost of \(112,000 and accumulated depreciation of \)28,000.

4. On January 8, 2018, one of Hopkins’ customers declared bankruptcy. At December 31, 2017, this customer owed Hopkins \(9,000.

Accounting

Prepare a corrected December 31, 2017, balance sheet for Hopkins Company.

Analysis

Hopkins’ bank is considering granting an additional loan in the amount of \)45,000, which will be due December 31, 2018. How can the information in the balance sheet provide useful information to the bank about Hopkins’ ability to repay the loan?

Principles

In the upcoming meeting with the bank, Hopkins plans to provide additional information about the fair value of its equipment and some internally generated intangible assets related to its customer lists. This information indicates that Hopkins has significant unrealized gains on these assets, which are not reflected on the balance sheet. What objections is the bank likely to raise about the usefulness of this information in evaluating Hopkins for the loan renewal?

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