Of what merit is the contention that the allowance method lacks the objectivity of the direct write-off method? Discuss in terms of accounting’s measurement function.

Short Answer

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In comparison to the allowance method, the direct write-off method proves to be more objectivebut it is also not fully objective.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Fair Representation

Fair representation can be defined as the representation of the financial information of the business entity that does not contain any material misstatement.

02

Merits of direct write-off method

Under the allowance method of reporting bad debts, the business entity estimates the number of uncollectible assets or accounts receivables based on previous experience. While under the direct write-off method, the bad debts are recognized at the time when they are uncollectible, which provides more accurate financial information. Therefore, the direct write-off method proves to be more objective than the allowance method.

Although the direct write-off method provides more accurate information that assists fair representation, but it is also not fully objective because this method also requires judgment regarding the time when a specific account receivable has become uncollectible.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What are two methods of recording accounts receivable transactions when a cash discount situation is involved? Which is more theoretically correct? Which is used in practice more of the time? Why?

Your accounts receivable clerk, Mitra Adams, to whom you pay a salary of \(1,500 per month, has just purchased a new Acura. You decide to test the accuracy of the accounts receivable balance of \)82,000 as shown in the ledger.

The following information is available for your first year in business.

(1) Collection from customer $198,000.

(2) Merchandise purchased 320,000.

(3) Ending merchandise inventory by 90,000.

(4) Goods are marked to sell at 40% above cost.

Instructions

Compute an estimate of the ending balance of accounts receivable from customers that should appear in the ledger and any apparent shortages. Assume that all sales are made on the account.

Moon Hardware is planning to factor some of its receivables. The cash received will be used to pay for inventory purchases. The factor has indicated that it will require “recourse” on the sold receivables. Explain to the controller of Moon Hardware what “recourse” is and how the recourse will be reflected in Moon’s financial statements after the sale of the receivables.

(Transfer of Receivables with Recourse) Beyoncé Corporation factors \(175,000 of accounts receivable with Kathleen Battle Financing, Inc. on a with recourse basis. Kathleen Battle Financing will collect the receivables. The receivables records are transferred to Kathleen Battle Financing on August 15, 2017. Kathleen Battle Financing assesses a finance charge of 2% of the amount of accounts receivable and also reserves an amount equal to 4% of accounts receivable to cover probable adjustments.

Instructions

(a) What conditions must be met for a transfer of receivables with recourse to be accounted for as a sale?

(b) Assume the conditions from part (a) are met. Prepare the journal entry on August 15, 2017, for Beyoncé to record the sale of receivables, assuming the recourse obligation has a fair value of \)2,000.

Indicate how the percentage-of-receivables method, based on an aging schedule, accomplishes the objectives of the allowance method of accounting for bad debts. What other methods, besides an aging analysis, can be used for estimating uncollectible accounts?

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