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Chapter 7: 4E (page 365)

Your accounts receivable clerk, Mitra Adams, to whom you pay a salary of \(1,500 per month, has just purchased a new Acura. You decide to test the accuracy of the accounts receivable balance of \)82,000 as shown in the ledger.

The following information is available for your first year in business.

(1) Collection from customer $198,000.

(2) Merchandise purchased 320,000.

(3) Ending merchandise inventory by 90,000.

(4) Goods are marked to sell at 40% above cost.

Instructions

Compute an estimate of the ending balance of accounts receivable from customers that should appear in the ledger and any apparent shortages. Assume that all sales are made on the account.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The actual balance of receivables is equal to $124,000.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Cost of Goods Sold

Cost of goods sold is a line item determining the cost incurred for converting goods from raw material to finished goods that the company sells. It is reported in the income statement.

02

Determination of actual balance

Particular

Amount $

Merchandise purchased

$320,000

Less: Ending merchandise inventory

(90,000)

Cost of goods sold

230,000

Sales value (140% of $230,000)

322,000

Less: Collection from customers

(198,000)

Ending balance of receivables

$124,000

03

Difference

Particular

Amount $

Uncollected balance

$124,000

Less: Balance as per ledger

(82,000)

Apparent shortage

$42,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Under IFRS, cash and cash equivalents are reported:

(a) the same as GAAP.

(b) as separate items.

(c) similar to GAAP, except for the reporting of bank overdrafts.

(d) always as the first items in the current assets section.

Use the information presented in BE7-5 for Wilton, Inc.

(a) Instead of an Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Balance of \(2,400 credit, the balance was \)1,900 debit. Assume that 10% of accounts receivable will prove to be uncollectible. Prepare the entry to record bad debt expenses.

(b) Instead of estimating uncollectible based on a percentage of receivables, assume Wilton prepares an aging schedule that estimates total uncollectible accounts at \(24,600. (Assume an allowance of \)2,400 credit.) Prepare the entry to record bad debt expenses.

BE7-5 (L03) Wilton, Inc. had net sales in 2017 of \(1,400,000. At December 31, 2017, before adjusting entries, the balances in selected accounts were Accounts Receivable \)250,000 debit, and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $2,400 credit. If Wilton estimates that 8% of its receivables will prove to be uncollectible, prepare the December 31, 2017, journal entry to record bad debt expense.

(Bad Debts—Aging) Danica Patrick, Inc. includes the following account among its trade receivables.

Hopkins Company

1/1

Balance forward

700

1/28

Cash (#1710)

$1,100

1/20

Invoice #1710

1,100

4/2

Cash (#2116)

1,350

3/14

Invoice #2116

1,350

4/10

Cash (1/1 Balance)

155

4/12

Invoice #2412

1,710

4/30

Cash (#2412)

1,000

9/5

Invoice #3614

490

9/20

Cash (#3614 and part of #2412)

790

10/17

Invoice #4912

860

10/31

Cash (#4912)

860

11/18

Invoice #5681

2,000

12/1

Cash (#5681)

1,250

12/20

Invoice #6347

800

12/29

Cash (#6347)

800

Instructions

Age the balance and specify any items that apparently require particular attention at year-end

You are evaluating Woodlawn Racetrack for a potential loan. An examination of the notes to the financial statements indicates restricted cash at year-end amounts to $100,000. Explain how you would use this information in evaluating Woodlawn’s liquidity.

(Accounting for Zero-Interest-Bearing Note) Soon after beginning the year-end audit work on March 10 at Engone Company, the auditor has the following conversation with the controller.

Controller: The year ended March 31st should be our most profitable in history and, as a consequence, the board of directors has just awarded the officers generous bonuses.

Auditor: I thought profits were down this year in the industry, according to your latest interim report.

Controller: Well, they were down, but 10 days ago we closed a deal that will give us a substantial increase for the year.

Auditor: Oh, what was it?

Controller: Well, you remember a few years ago our former president bought stock in Henderson Enterprises because he had those grandiose ideas about becoming a conglomerate. For 6 years we have not been able to sell this stock, which cost us \(3,000,000 and has not paid a nickel in dividends. Thursday we sold this stock to Bimini Inc. for \)4,000,000. So, we will have a gain of \(700,000 (\)1,000,000 pretax) which will increase our net income for the year to \(4,000,000, compared with last year’s \)3,800,000. As far as I know, we’ll be the only company in the industry to register an increase in net income this year. That should help the market value of the stock!

Auditor: Do you expect to receive the \(4,000,000 in cash by March 31st, your fiscal year-end?

Controller: No. Although Bimini Inc. is an excellent company, they are a little tight for cash because of their rapid growth. Consequently, they are going to give us a \)4,000,000 zero-interest-bearing note with payments of $400,000 per year for the next 10 years. The first payment is due on March 31 of next year.

Auditor: Why is the note zero-interest-bearing?

Controller: Because that’s what everybody agreed to. Since we don’t have any interest-bearing debt, the funds invested in the note do not cost us anything and besides, we were not getting any dividends on the Henderson Enterprises stock.

Instructions

Do you agree with the way the controller has accounted for the transaction? If not, how should the transaction be accounted for?
See all solutions

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