On September 30, 2016, Rolen Machinery Co. sold a machine and accepted the customer’s zero-interest-bearing note. Rolen normally makes sales on a cash basis. Since the machine was unique, its sales price was not determinable using Rolen’s normal pricing practices.

After receiving the first of two equal annual installments on September 30, 2017, Rolen immediately sold the note with recourse. On October 9, 2018, Rolen received notice that the note was dishonored, and it paid all amounts due. At all times prior to default, the note was reasonably expected to be paid in full.

Instructions

What are the effects of the sale of the note receivable with recourse on Rolen’s income statement for the year ended December 31, 2017, and its balance sheet at December 31, 2017?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The sale of note receivables with resources willincrease the inflow of cash, increase resource liability and decrease the carrying value of the note receivable.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Note Receivable

A financial instrument reflecting the amount that a business entity will collect from the debtor to whom sales were made on credit is known as a note receivable.

02

Effect of Sale of Note Receivable with Resource

The sale of note receivable will be reported as a decrease in the carrying value of the note receivable, increased cash, increased resource liability, and report the difference as gain or loss.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Manilow Corporation operates in an industry that has a high rate of bad debts. Before any year-end adjustments, the balance in Manilow’s Accounts Receivable account was \(555,000 and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts had a credit balance of \)40,000. The year-end balance reported in the balance sheet for Allowance for Doubtful Accounts will be based on the aging schedule shown below.

Days Account Outstanding

Amount

Probability of Collection

Less than 16 days

$300,000

.98

Between 16 and 30 days

100,000

.90

Between 31 and 45 days

80,000

.85

Between 46 and 60 days

40,000

.80

Between 61 and 75 days

20,000

.55

Over 75 days

15,000

.00

Instructions

(a) What is the appropriate balance for Allowance for Doubtful Accounts at year-end?

(b) Show how accounts receivable would be presented on the balance sheet.

(c) What is the dollar effect of the year-end bad debt adjustment on the before-tax income?

Discuss the accounting for sales allowances and how they relate to the concept of variable consideration.

(Transfer of Receivables without Recourse) JFK Corp. factored $300,000 of accounts receivable with LBJ Finance Corporation on a without recourse basis on July 1, 2017. The receivables records are transferred to LBJ Finance, which will receive the collections. LBJ Finance assesses a finance charge of 1½% of the amount of accounts receivable and retains an amount equal to 4% of accounts receivable to cover sales discounts, returns, and allowances. The transaction is to be recorded as a sale.

Instructions

(a) Prepare the journal entry on July 1, 2017, for JFK Corp. to record the sale of receivables without recourse.

(b) Prepare the journal entry on July 1, 2017, for LBJ Finance Corporation to record the purchase of receivables without recourse.

(Transfer of Receivables with Recourse) Ames Quartet Inc. factors receivables with a carrying amount of \(200,000 to Joffrey Company for \)160,000 on a with recourse basis.

Use the information from BE7-2, assuming Restin Co. uses the net method to account for cash discounts. Prepare the required journal entries for Restin Co.

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