On July 1, 2017, Moresan Company sold special-order merchandise on credit and received in return an interest-bearing note receivable from the customer. Moresan will receive interest at the prevailing rate for a note of this type. Both the principal and interest are due in one lump sum on June 30, 2018.

On September 1, 2017, Moresan sold special-order merchandise on credit and received in return a zero-interest-bearing note receivable from the customer. The prevailing rate of interest for a note of this type is determinable. The note receivable is due in one lump sum on August 31, 2019.

Moresan also has significant amounts of trade accounts receivable as a result of credit sales to its customers. On October 1, 2017, some trade accounts receivable were assigned to Indigo Finance Company on a non-notification (Moresan handles collections) basis for an advance of 75% of their amount at an interest charge of 8% on the balance outstanding.

On November 1, 2017, other trade accounts receivable were sold without recourse. The factor withheld 5% of the trade accounts receivable factored as protection against sales returns and allowances and charged a finance charge of 3%.

Instructions

(b) How should Moresan report the interest-bearing note receivable and the zero-interest-bearing note receivable on its balance sheet at December 31, 2017?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Interest-bearing notes are reported as current assets, while zero-bearing notes are reported as non-current assets.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Current Assets

All the resources that will generate benefits for the business entity before the end of the operating cycle are known as current assets.

02

Reporting Notes on Balance Sheet

1. Interest-bearing notes will be reported as Current assets on the balance sheet prepared on 31 December 2017.

2. Zero-Interest-Bearing note will be reported under non-current assets on the balance sheet prepared on 31 December 2017. Its face value is adjusted against the unamortized discount for reporting purposes.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

On January 1, 2017, Lombard Co. sells property for which it had paid \(690,000 to Sargent Company, receiving in return Sargent’s zero-interest-bearing note for \)1,000,000 payable in 5 years. What entry would Lombard make to record the sale, assuming that Lombard frequently sells similar items of property for a cash sales price of $640,000?

(Note Transactions at Unrealistic Interest Rates) On July 1, 2017, Agincourt Inc. made two sales.

1. It sold land having a fair value of \(700,000 in exchange for a 4-year zero-interest-bearing promissory note in the face amount of \)1,101,460. The land is carried on Agincourt’s books at a cost of \(590,000.

2. It rendered services in exchange for a 3%, 8-year promissory note having a face value of \)400,000 (interest payable annually).

Agincourt Inc. recently had to pay 8% interest for money that it borrowed from British National Bank. The customers in these two transactions have credit ratings that require them to borrow money at 12% interest.

Instructions

Record the two journal entries that should be recorded by Agincourt Inc. for the sales transactions above that took place on July 1, 2017.

Under IFRS, receivables are to be reported on the balance sheet at:

(a) amortized cost.

(b) amortized cost adjusted for estimated loss provisions.

(c) historical cost.

(d) replacement cost.

(Bank Reconciliation and Adjusting Entries) Logan Bruno Company has just received the August 31, 2017, bank statement, which is summarized below.

Country National Bank

Disbursement

Receipts

Balance

Balance August 1

\(9,369

Deposits during August

\)32,200

\(41,569

Note collected for depositor, including \)40 interest

1,040

42,609

Checks cleared during August

34,500

8,109

Bank service charges

20

8,089

Balance, August 31

8,089

The general ledger Cash account contained the following entries for the month of August.

Cash

Balance, August 1

10,050

Disbursement in August

34,903

Receipt during August

35,000

Deposits in transit at August 31 are \(3,800, and checks outstanding at August 31 total \)1,050. Cash on hand at August 31 is \(310. The bookkeeper improperly entered one check in the books at \)146.50 which was written for $164.50 for supplies (expense); it cleared the bank during the month of August.

Instructions

(a) Prepare a bank reconciliation dated August 31, 2017, proceeding to a correct balance.

(b) Prepare any entries necessary to make the books correct and complete.

(c) What amount of cash should be reported in the August 31 balance sheet?

Corrs Wholesalers Co. sells industrial equipment for a standard 3-year note receivable. Revenue is recognized at time of sale. Each note is secured by a lien on the equipment and has a face amount equal to the equipment’s list price. Each note’s stated interest rate is below the customer’s market rate at date of sale. All notes are to be collected in three equal annual installments beginning one year after sale. Some of the notes are subsequently sold to a bank with recourse, some are subsequently sold without recourse, and some are retained by Corrs. At year end, Corrs evaluates all outstanding notes receivable and provides for estimated losses arising from defaults.

Instructions

At December 31, 2017, how should Corrs measure and account for the impact of estimated losses resulting from notes receivable that it

(1) Retained and did not sell?

(2) Sold to bank with recourse?

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