Chapter 7: Question CA7-10 (page 378)

(Bad-Debt Reporting) Marvin Company is a subsidiary of Hughes Corp. The controller believes that the yearly allowance for doubtful accounts for Marvin should be 8% of gross accounts receivable. Given the recession and the high interest rate environment, the president, nervous that the parent company might expect the subsidiary to sustain its 10% growth rate, suggests that the controller increase the allowance for doubtful accounts to 9%. The president thinks that the lower net income, which reflects a 6% growth rate, will be a more sustainable rate for Marvin Company.

Instructions

(a) In a recessionary environment with tight credit and high interest rates:

(1) Identify steps Marvin Company might consider to improve the accounts receivable situation.

(2) Then evaluate each step identified in terms of the risks and costs involved.

(b) Should the controller be concerned with Marvin Company’s growth rate in estimating the allowance? Explain your answer.

(c) Does the president’s request pose an ethical dilemma for the controller? Give your reasons.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Improving credit policies will generally lead to loss of customers and increase some of the costs. The growth rate is not considered in the calculation of the estimated allowance.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Ethical Dilemma

The situation under which the individual is not able to decide which course of action should be followed among various alternatives is known as an ethical dilemma.

02

Steps to improve the situation of accounts receivables

Serial Number

Steps to Improve Receivables

Risk and Cost involved

1

Restrictive credit policies or deep investigation before granting credit.

Such a policy will reduce the business entity’s sales and increase the cost of evaluating credit ratings.

2

The collection policy must be more rigorous.

Such policy might affect future sales because it will offend the current customers.

3

Charging interest on the customers not paying on time

This method will reduce sales and increase administrative expenses.

03

Growth rate in estimating allowance

The growth rate does not affect the allowance of the business entity. Therefore, it must not be considered while the determination of the allowance. While estimating allowances, the business entity must consider the write-off made in previous years and other economic factors that will affect the company’s industry.

04

Conflict in the interest

The controller wishes to present fair and complete information to the parent company, While the president wishes to misrepresent and manipulate the financial information to avoid the demands of the parent company. Such differences will lead to a conflict of interest, creating an ethical dilemma. The controller must identify different ways to resolve such a dilemma.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

On December 31, 2017, Firth Company borrowed \(62,092 from Paris Bank, signing a 5-year, \)100,000 zero-interest-rate note. The note was issued to yield 10% interest. Unfortunately, during 2019, Firth began to experience financial difficulty. As a result, at December 31, 2019, Paris Bank determined that it was probable that it would collect only $75,000 at maturity. The market rate of interest on loans of this nature is now 11%.

Instructions

(a) Prepare the entry (if any) to record the impairment of the loan on December 31, 2019, by Paris Bank.

(b) Prepare the entry on March 31, 2020, if Paris learns that Firth will be able to repay the loan under the original terms.

Use the information in BE7-10 for Wood. Assume that the receivables are sold with recourse. Prepare the journal entry for Wood to record the sale, assuming that the recourse liability has a fair value of $7,500.

Horton Corporation is preparing a bank reconciliation and has identified the following potential reconciling items. For each item, indicate if it is (1) added to balance per bank statement, (2) deducted from balance per bank statement, (3) added to balance per books, or (4) deducted from balance per books.

(a) Deposit in transit \(5,500.

(d) Outstanding checks \)7,422.

(b) Bank service charges \(25.

(e) NSF check returned \)377.

(c) Interest credited to Horton’s account $31.

On July 1, 2017, Moresan Company sold special-order merchandise on credit and received in return an interest-bearing note receivable from the customer. Moresan will receive interest at the prevailing rate for a note of this type. Both the principal and interest are due in one lump sum on June 30, 2018.

On September 1, 2017, Moresan sold special-order merchandise on credit and received in return a zero-interest-bearing note receivable from the customer. The prevailing rate of interest for a note of this type is determinable. The note receivable is due in one lump sum on August 31, 2019.

Moresan also has significant amounts of trade accounts receivable as a result of credit sales to its customers. On October 1, 2017, some trade accounts receivable were assigned to Indigo Finance Company on a non-notification (Moresan handles collections) basis for an advance of 75% of their amount at an interest charge of 8% on the balance outstanding.

On November 1, 2017, other trade accounts receivable were sold without recourse. The factor withheld 5% of the trade accounts receivable factored as protection against sales returns and allowances and charged a finance charge of 3%.

Instructions

How should Moresan account for the trade accounts receivable factored on November 1, 2017? Why?

The controller for Clint Eastwood Co. is attempting to determine the amount of cash to be reported on its December 31, 2017, balance sheet. The following information is provided.

1. Commercial savings account of \(600,000 and a commercial checking account balance of \)900,000 are held at First National Bank of Yojimbo.

2. Money market fund account held at Volonte Co. (a mutual fund organization) permits Eastwood to write checks on this balance, \(5,000,000.

3. Travel advances of \)180,000 for executive travel for the first quarter of next year (employee to reimburse through salary reduction).

4. A separate cash fund in the amount of \(1,500,000 is restricted for the retirement of long-term debt.

5. Petty cash fund of \)1,000.

6. An I.O.U. from Marianne Koch, a company customer, in the amount of \(190,000.

7. A bank overdraft of \)110,000 has occurred at one of the banks the company uses to deposit its cash receipts. At the present time, the company has no deposits at this bank.

8. The company has two certificates of deposit, each totaling \(500,000. These CDs have a maturity of 120 days.

9. Eastwood has received a check that is dated January 12, 2018, in the amount of \)125,000.

10. Eastwood has agreed to maintain a cash balance of \(500,000 at all times at First National Bank of Yojimbo to ensure future credit availability.

11. Eastwood has purchased \)2,100,000 of commercial paper of Sergio Leone Co. which is due in 60 days.

12. Currency and coin on hand amounted to $7,700.

Instructions

(a) Compute the amount of cash to be reported on Eastwood Co.’s balance sheet at December 31, 2017.

(b) Indicate the proper reporting for items that are not reported as cash on the December 31, 2017, balance sheet.

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