Chapter 7: Question CA7-9 (page 378)

(Receivables Management) As the manager of the accounts receivable department for Beavis Leather Goods, Ltd., you recently noticed that Kelly Collins, your accounts receivable clerk who is paid \(1,200 per month, has been wearing unusually tasteful and expensive clothing. (This is Beavis’s first year in business.) This morning, Collins drove up to work in a brand new Lexus.

Naturally suspicious by nature, you decide to test the accuracy of the accounts receivable balance of \)192,000 as shown in the ledger. The following information is available for your first year (precisely 9 months ended September 30, 2017) in business.

(1) Collection from Customers

$188,000

(2) Merchandise Purchased

360,000

(3) Ending merchandise inventory

90,000

(4) Goods are marked to sell ay 40% above cost.

Instructions

Assuming all sales were made on account, compute the ending accounts receivable balance that should appear in the ledger, noting any apparent shortage. Then, draft a memo dated October 3, 2017, to Mark Price, the branch manager, explaining the facts in this situation. Remember that this problem is serious, and you do not want to make hasty accusations.

Short Answer

Expert verified

There is a difference in the balance of accounts receivables of $2,000.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Merchandise

The goods bought by the business entity with the main purpose of generating revenue by re-selling them are known as merchandise.

02

Ending Accounts Receivables

Particular

Amount $

Merchandise purchased

$360,000

Less: Ending merchandise

(90,000)

Merchandise Sold

$270,000

Particular

Amount $

The sales price of merchandise sold

$270,000×100%+40%

$378,000

Less: Cash collected from customers

(188,000)

Ending Accounts receivables

$190,000

03

Memo

To: Mark Price, (Branch Manager)

From: Accounting Major

Date: 3 October 2017

Subject: Discrepancy in the Accounts Receivables Account

The routine test performed for ending the balance of the accounts receivables discrepancy of $2,000 was found. This difference must be provided with immediate attention.

The ledger shows a balance of $192,000, but the actual balance of the accounts receivable is $190,000.

Individuals must not be blamed using single evidence only. The business entity must carry out further investigation to protect the company’s assets.

Apart from me, only the accounting clerk has access to the accounts receivables account. I will have more close inspection of the work of the clerk. But the company must appoint an auditor to look into the situation.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Under IFRS:

(a) the entry to record estimated uncollected accounts is the same as GAAP.

(b) loans and receivables should only be tested for impairment as a group.

(c) it is always acceptable to use the direct write-off method.

(d) all financial instruments are recorded at fair value.

On October 1, 2017, Chung, Inc. assigns \(1,000,000 of its accounts receivable to Seneca National Bank as collateral for a \)750,000 note. The bank assesses a finance charge of 2% of the receivables assigned and interest on the note of 9%. Prepare the October 1 journal entries for both Chung and Seneca.

Presented below are a number of independent situations.

Instructions

For each individual situation, determine the amount that should be reported as cash. If the item(s) is not reported as cash, explain the rationale.

1. Checking account balance \(925,000; certificate of deposit \)1,400,000; cash advance to subsidiary of \(980,000; utility deposit paid to gas company \)180.

2. Checking account balance \(600,000; an overdraft in special checking account at same bank as normal checking account of \)17,000; cash held in a bond sinking fund \(200,000; petty cash fund \)300; coins and currency on hand \(1,350.

3. Checking account balance \)590,000; postdated check from customer \(11,000; cash restricted due to maintaining compensating balance requirement of \)100,000; certified check from customer \(9,800; postage stamps on hand \)620.

4. Checking account balance at bank \(37,000; money market balance at mutual fund (has checking privileges) \)48,000; NSF check received from customer \(800.

5. Checking account balance \)700,000; cash restricted for future plant expansion \(500,000; short-term Treasury bills \)180,000; cash advance received from customer \(900 (not included in checking account balance); cash advance of \)7,000 to company executive, payable on demand; refundable deposit of $26,000 paid to federal government to guarantee performance on construction contract.

Recent financial statements of General Mills, Inc. report net sales of \(12,442,000,000. Accounts receivable are \)912,000,000 at the beginning of the year and $953,000,000 at the end of the year. Compute General Mills’ accounts receivable turnover. Compute General Mills’ average collection period for accounts receivable in days.

(Bank Reconciliation and Adjusting Entries) Logan Bruno Company has just received the August 31, 2017, bank statement, which is summarized below.

Country National Bank

Disbursement

Receipts

Balance

Balance August 1

\(9,369

Deposits during August

\)32,200

\(41,569

Note collected for depositor, including \)40 interest

1,040

42,609

Checks cleared during August

34,500

8,109

Bank service charges

20

8,089

Balance, August 31

8,089

The general ledger Cash account contained the following entries for the month of August.

Cash

Balance, August 1

10,050

Disbursement in August

34,903

Receipt during August

35,000

Deposits in transit at August 31 are \(3,800, and checks outstanding at August 31 total \)1,050. Cash on hand at August 31 is \(310. The bookkeeper improperly entered one check in the books at \)146.50 which was written for $164.50 for supplies (expense); it cleared the bank during the month of August.

Instructions

(a) Prepare a bank reconciliation dated August 31, 2017, proceeding to a correct balance.

(b) Prepare any entries necessary to make the books correct and complete.

(c) What amount of cash should be reported in the August 31 balance sheet?

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