What accounting assumption, principle, or constraint would Target Corporation use in each of the situations below?

(a) Target was involved in litigation over the last year. This litigation is disclosed in the financial statements.

(b) Target allocates the cost of its depreciable assets over the life it expects to receive revenue from these assets.

(c) Target records the purchase of a new Dell PC at its cash equivalent price.

Short Answer

Expert verified

a) Full disclosure, (b) Expense recognition, (c) Historical cost

Step by step solution

01

(a) Company Target has disclosed the litigation in the financial statements which was happened last year  – Full disclosure

Full disclosure – Full disclosure is an accounting principle that states that the company or the firm must disclose all the relevant information about the transactions or the operations that are happening in the business. When a company discloses all the required information in the financial statements the creditors, investors, shareholders, government, and the public can know about the financial position of the business.

Target company disclosed the limitation on the financial statements and disclosing all the relevant information in the financial statement comes under the full disclosure accounting principle concept.

02

(b) Company Target has allocated the cost of its depreciable assets over the life it expects to receive revenue from these assets – Expense recognition

Expense recognition – Expense recognition is an accounting principle that states that the company or the firm must recognize all the relevant expenses in the same period as well as the revenues associated with those expenses.

The target company has allocated the cost of its depreciable assets over the life it expects to receive the income from that assets comes under the expense recognition principle concept.

03

(c) Company Target has recorded the new purchase of DELL pc as its cash equivalent price  –  Historical cost

Full disclosure– Historical cost is an accounting principle that states that the company or the firm must record the prices of the asset in the balance sheet at their historical cost even if the price of the asset has changed over a period of time. The price of the asset must be recorded in the books of the account at the price at which it is purchased.

The target company has recorded the price of the DELL pc as its cash eqilavlemt price comes under the historical cost accounting principle concept.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: What two assumptions are central to the IASB conceptual framework?

What is the distinction between comparability and consistency?

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) has developed a conceptual framework for financial accounting and reporting. The FASB has issued eight Statements of Financial Accounting Concepts. These statements are intended to set forth the objective and fundamentals that will be the basis for developing financial accounting and reporting standards. The objective identifies the goals and purposes of financial reporting. The fundamentals are the underlying concepts of financial accounting that guide the selection of transactions, events, and circumstances to be accounted for; their recognition and measurement; and the means of summarizing and communicating them to interested parties.

The purpose of the statement on qualitative characteristics is to examine the characteristics that make accounting information useful. These characteristics or qualities of information are the ingredients that make information useful and the qualities to be sought when accounting choices are made.

Instructions

(a) Identify and discuss the benefits that can be expected to be derived from the FASB’s conceptual framework.

(b) What is the most important quality for accounting information as identified in the conceptual framework? Explain why it is the most important.

(c) Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts No.8 describes a number of key characteristics or qualities for accounting information. Briefly discuss the importance of any three of these qualities for financial reporting purposes.

Question: What are some of the differences in elements in the IASB and FASB conceptual frameworks?

In January 2018, Jane way Inc. doubled the amount of its outstanding stock by selling on the market an additional 10,000 shares to finance an expansion of the business. You propose that this information be shown by a footnote on the balance sheet as of December 31, 2017. The president objects, claiming that this sale took place after December 31, 2017, and therefore should not be shown. Explain your position.

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