Explain how you would decide whether to record each of the following expenditures as an asset or an expense. Assume all items are material.

a) Legal fees paid in connection with the purchase of land are \(1,500.

b) Eduardo, Inc. paves the driveway leading to the office building at a cost of \)21,000.

c) A meat market purchases a meat-grinding machine at a cost of \(3,500.

d) On June 30, Monroe and Meno, medical doctors, pay 6 months' office rent to cover the month of July and the next 5 months.

e) Smith's Hardware Company pays \)9,000 in wages to laborers for construction on a building to be used in the business.

f) Alvarez's Florists pays wages of $2,100 for the month an employee who serves as driver of their delivery truck.

Short Answer

Expert verified

a) Asset

b) Asset

c) Asset

d) Expense

e) Asset

f) Expense

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Asset

It refers to the economic value held or controlled by an individual or business firm to get benefits in the future. It is the capitalized item that helps to generate income in nearby future. For example:building, land, inventory, debtors, etc.

02

Explanation for specific treatment

  1. Legal expense is the cost incurred by the business firm for buying land, and thus it will be debited to the land account.
  2. The amount spent on the driveway is the amount that provides benefits for the long period and thus capitalized to the land improvement account.
  3. Meat grinding machine is the capital expenditure for the meat market and contributes to earning more revenues for many years. Thus, it is an asset.
  4. The duration of the office rent paid is less than a year and thus treated as an expense.
  5. Wages paid by the business firm for building construction provide benefits for many years and are thus treated as an asset.
  6. It is an operating expense as payment of salary is a revenue expenditure.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

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Question: BE2-5 (L03) Presented below are three different transactions related to materiality. Explain whether you would classify these transactions as material.(

a) Blair Co. has reported a positive trend in earnings over the last 3 years. In the current year, it reduces its bad debt allowance to ensure another positive earnings year. The impact of this adjustment is equal to 3% of net income.

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Revenues, gains, and investments by owners are all increasing in net assets. What are the distinctions among them?

Expenses, losses, and distributions to owners are all decreases in net assets. What are the distinctions among them?

CA2-7 (Expense Recognition Principle) Accountants try to prepare income statements that are as accurate as possible. A basic requirement in preparing accurate income statements is to record costs and revenues properly. Proper recognition of costs and revenues requires that costs resulting from typical business operations be recognized in the period in which they expired.

Instructions

(a) List three criteria that can be used to determine whether such costs should appear as charges in the income statement for the current period

.(b) As generally presented in financial statements, the following items or procedures have been criticized as improperly recognizing costs. Briefly discuss each Item from the viewpoint of matching costs with revenues and suggest corrective or alternative means of presenting the financial information.

(1) Receiving and handling costs.

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