Explain how you would decide whether to record each of the following expenditures as an asset or an expense. Assume all items are material.

a) Legal fees paid in connection with the purchase of land are \(1,500.

b) Eduardo, Inc. paves the driveway leading to the office building at a cost of \)21,000.

c) A meat market purchases a meat-grinding machine at a cost of \(3,500.

d) On June 30, Monroe and Meno, medical doctors, pay 6 months' office rent to cover the month of July and the next 5 months.

e) Smith's Hardware Company pays \)9,000 in wages to laborers for construction on a building to be used in the business.

f) Alvarez's Florists pays wages of $2,100 for the month an employee who serves as driver of their delivery truck.

Short Answer

Expert verified

a) Asset

b) Asset

c) Asset

d) Expense

e) Asset

f) Expense

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Asset

It refers to the economic value held or controlled by an individual or business firm to get benefits in the future. It is the capitalized item that helps to generate income in nearby future. For example:building, land, inventory, debtors, etc.

02

Explanation for specific treatment

  1. Legal expense is the cost incurred by the business firm for buying land, and thus it will be debited to the land account.
  2. The amount spent on the driveway is the amount that provides benefits for the long period and thus capitalized to the land improvement account.
  3. Meat grinding machine is the capital expenditure for the meat market and contributes to earning more revenues for many years. Thus, it is an asset.
  4. The duration of the office rent paid is less than a year and thus treated as an expense.
  5. Wages paid by the business firm for building construction provide benefits for many years and are thus treated as an asset.
  6. It is an operating expense as payment of salary is a revenue expenditure.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Describe the basic assumptions of accounting.

(Usefulness, Objective of Financial Reporting) Indicate whether the following statements about the conceptual framework are true or false. If false, provide a brief explanation supporting your position.

  1. Accounting rule-making that relies on a body of concepts will result in useful and consistent pronouncements.
  2. General-purpose financial reports are most useful to company insiders in making strategic business decisions.
  3. Accounting standards based on individual conceptual frameworks generally will result in consistent and comparable accounting reports.
  4. Capital providers are the only users who benefit from general-purpose financial reporting.
  5. Accounting reports should be developed so that the users without knowledge of economics and business can become informed about the financial results of a company.
  6. The objective of financial reporting is the foundation from which the other aspects of the framework logically result.

Match the qualitative characteristics below with the following statements.1. Timeliness 5. Faithful representation2. Completeness 6. Relevance3. Free from error 7. Neutrality4. Understandability 8. Confirmatory value

  1. Quality of information that assures users that information represents the economic phenomena that it purports to represent.
  2. Information about an economic phenomenon that corrects past or present expectations based on previous evaluations.
  3. The extent to which information is accurate in representing the economic substance of a transaction.
  4. Includes all the information that is necessary for a faithful representation of the economic phenomena that it purports to represent.
  5. Quality of information that allows users to comprehend its meaning.

Identify which basic principle of accounting is best described in each item below.(a) Norfolk Southern Corporation reports revenue in its income statement when the performance obligation is satisfied instead of when the cash is collected.(b) Yahoo! recognizes depreciation expense for a machine over the 2-year period during which that machine helps the company earn revenue.(c) Oracle Corporation reports information about pending lawsuits in the notes to its financial statements.(d) Gap, Inc. reports land on its balance sheet at the amount paid to acquire it, even though the estimated fair value is greater.

What is a conceptual framework? Why is a conceptual framework necessary in financial accounting?

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Business Studies Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free