(Full Disclosure Principle) Presented below are a number of facts related to Weller, Inc. Assume that no mentionof these facts was made in the financial statements and the related notes.

Instructions

Assume that you are the auditor of Weller, Inc. and that you have been asked to explain the appropriate accounting and related disclosure necessary for each of these items.

(a) The company decided that, for the sake of conciseness, only net income should be reported on the income statement. Details as to revenues, cost of goods sold, and expenses were omitted.

(b) Equipment purchases of \(170,000 were partly financed during the year through the issuance of a \)110,000 notes payable. The company offset the equipment against the notes payable and reported plant assets at \(60,000.

(c) Weller has reported its ending inventory at \)2,100,000 in the financial statements. No other information related to inventories is presented in the financial statements and related notes.

(d) The company changed its method of valuing inventories from weighted-average to FIFO. No mention of this change was made in the financial statements.

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. Company must disclose every monetary transaction of the business-related revenues, expenses etc.
  2. Show the asset as $170,000 and a liability of $110,000.
  3. Disclose the information related to inventory in the footnotes of the balance sheet.
  4. Disclose the valuation method change in the financial statements' footnotes.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Financial Statement

The financial statement is defined as the statement prepared to find out the financial position and performance of the business.

02

Explanation for statement (a)

The company is doing wrong. The company must disclose all the transactions related to the business without hiding anything from the financial statements. The company must disclose revenues and expenses which generate the net income only then the users of the financial statements can know whether the company is earning profit or loss.

03

Explanation for statement (b)

The company must show the proper accounting treatment in the financial statements. The company must show the asset as $170,000 and a liability of $110,000. The company must record all the transactions of the business without hiding anything from the financial statements.

04

Explanation for statement (c)

The company must disclose the information related to inventory in the footnotes of the balance sheet and also the method that is used to value the inventory. If the valuation method of inventory is not mentioned in the footnotes, the balance of the inventory might vary based on the method.

05

Explanation for statement (d)

The company must disclose the change of valuation method from the weighted average method to the FIFO method in the footnotes of the financial statements.The company should also explain the change in the balance of the inventory because of the change in the inventory method.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

ETHICS (Expense Recognition Principle) Anderson Nuclear Power Plant will be "mothballed" at the end of its useful life (approximately 20 years) at great expense. The expense recognition principle requires that expenses be recognized as assets are used up or liabilities are incurred. Accountants Ana Alicia and Ed Bradley argue whether it is better to allocate the expense of mothballing over the next 20 years or ignore it until mothballing occurs.

Instructions

Answer the following questions.

(a) What stakeholders should be considered?

(b) What ethical issue, if any, underlies the dispute?

(c) What alternatives should be considered?

(d) Assess the consequences of the alternatives.

(e) What decision would you recommend?

(Assumptions, Principles, and Constraint) Presented below are the assumptions, principles, and constraints used in this chapter.

1. Economic entity assumption 6. Measurement principle (fair value)2. Going concern assumption 7. Expense recognition principle3. Monetary unit assumption 8. Full disclosure principle4. Periodicity assumption 9. Cost constraint5. Measurement principle (historical cost) 10. Revenue recognition principle

Instructions

Identify by number the accounting assumption, principle, or constraint that describes each situation below. Do not use a number more than once

.(a) Allocates expenses to revenues in the proper period.

(b) Indicates that fair value changes subsequent to purchase are not recorded in the accounts. (Do not use revenue recognition principle.)

(c) Ensures that all relevant financial information is reported.

(d) Rationale why plant assets are not reported at liquidation value. (Do not use historical cost principle.)

(e) Indicates that personal and business record keeping should be separately maintained.(f) Separates financial information into time periods for reporting purposes.

(g) Assumes that the dollar is the “measuring stick” used to report on financial performance.

Identify which basic principle of accounting is best described in each item below.(a) Norfolk Southern Corporation reports revenue in its income statement when the performance obligation is satisfied instead of when the cash is collected.(b) Yahoo! recognizes depreciation expense for a machine over the 2-year period during which that machine helps the company earn revenue.(c) Oracle Corporation reports information about pending lawsuits in the notes to its financial statements.(d) Gap, Inc. reports land on its balance sheet at the amount paid to acquire it, even though the estimated fair value is greater.

What are the four basic assumptions that underlie the financial accounting structure?

Financial Reporting CaseIFRS2-5 As discussed in Chapter 1, the International Accounting Standards Board(IASB) develops accounting standards for many international companies. The IASB also has developed a conceptual framework to help guide the setting of accounting standards. While the FASB and IASB have issued converged concepts statements on the objective and qualitative characteristics, other parts of their frameworks differ.

Instructions

Briefly discuss the similarities and differences between FASB and IASB conceptual frameworks as related to elements and their definitions.

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