BE2-1 (L03) Match the qualitative characteristics below with the following statements. 1. Relevance 5. Comparability 2. Faithful representation 6. Completeness 3. Predictive value 7. Neutrality 4. Confirmatory value 8. Timeliness (a) Quality of information that permits users to identify similarities in and differences between two sets of economic phenomena. (b) Having information available to users before it loses its capacity to influence decisions. (c) Information about an economic phenomenon that has value as an input to the processes used by capital providers to form their own expectations about the future. (d) Information that is capable of making a difference in the decisions of users in their capacity as capital providers. (e) Absence of bias intended to attain a predetermined result or to induce a particular behavior.

Short Answer

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1) Relevance: (d)

2) comparability: (a)

3) Timeliness: (b)

4) Predictive value: (c)

5) Neutrality: (e).

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Qualitative Characteristics

The qualitativecharacteristicsare defined as the attributes that make financial information useful to the users. The users of the financial information can be shareholders, employees, investors, customers, and the government. The qualitative characteristics are comparability, relevance, predictive value, timeliness, and neutrality.

02

Concept of Relevance

Relvance matches with (d). Relevance refers to the information that has thepower to affect the decision of the stockholders.

03

Concept of Comparability

Comparability matches with (a). Comparability is the feature and quality of the information which allowsusers to determine the diiferences and simillaritiesbetween two pieces of economic information.

04

Concept of Timeliness

Timeliness matches with (b). Timeliness of the infomation is the feature which states that the information hasto be ready for decisionmaking purposes,and needs to be used before it losesits ability to change the economic decisions of the users.

05

Concept of Predictive Value

Predictive value matches with (c). Predictive value is the estimation or economic input that is crucial forthe users and capital providers to determine future outcomes.

06

Concept of Neutrality

Neutrality matches with (e). Neutrality implies avoiding any type of bias to achieve a predetermined result.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

BE2-10 (L06) Identify which basic principle of accounting is best described in each item below.

  1. Norfolk Southern Corporation reports revenue in its income statement when the performance obligation is satisfied instead of when the cash is collected.
  2. Yahoo! recognizes depreciation expense for a machine over the 2-year period during which that machine helps the company earn revenue.
  3. Oracle Corporation reports information about pending lawsuits in the notes to its financial statements.
  4. Gap, Inc. reports land on its balance sheet at the amount paid to acquire it, even though the estimated fair value is greater.

Briefly describe the fair value hierarchy.

What is meant by term “qualitative characteristics of accounting information”?

Explain how you would decide whether to record each of the following expenditures as an asset or an expense. Assume all items are material.

a) Legal fees paid in connection with the purchase of land are \(1,500.

b) Eduardo, Inc. paves the driveway leading to the office building at a cost of \)21,000.

c) A meat market purchases a meat-grinding machine at a cost of \(3,500.

d) On June 30, Monroe and Meno, medical doctors, pay 6 months' office rent to cover the month of July and the next 5 months.

e) Smith's Hardware Company pays \)9,000 in wages to laborers for construction on a building to be used in the business.

f) Alvarez's Florists pays wages of $2,100 for the month an employee who serves as driver of their delivery truck.

Discuss whether the changes described in each of the cases below require recognition in the CPA’s audit report as to consistency. (Assume that the amounts are material).

  1. The company changed its inventory method to FIFO from weighted-average, which had been used in prior years.
  2. The company disposed of one of the two subsidiaries that had been included in its consolidated statements for prior years.
  3. The estimated remaining useful life of plant property was reduced because of obsolescence.
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