BE2-1 (L03) Match the qualitative characteristics below with the following statements. 1. Relevance 5. Comparability 2. Faithful representation 6. Completeness 3. Predictive value 7. Neutrality 4. Confirmatory value 8. Timeliness (a) Quality of information that permits users to identify similarities in and differences between two sets of economic phenomena. (b) Having information available to users before it loses its capacity to influence decisions. (c) Information about an economic phenomenon that has value as an input to the processes used by capital providers to form their own expectations about the future. (d) Information that is capable of making a difference in the decisions of users in their capacity as capital providers. (e) Absence of bias intended to attain a predetermined result or to induce a particular behavior.

Short Answer

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1) Relevance: (d)

2) comparability: (a)

3) Timeliness: (b)

4) Predictive value: (c)

5) Neutrality: (e).

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Qualitative Characteristics

The qualitativecharacteristicsare defined as the attributes that make financial information useful to the users. The users of the financial information can be shareholders, employees, investors, customers, and the government. The qualitative characteristics are comparability, relevance, predictive value, timeliness, and neutrality.

02

Concept of Relevance

Relvance matches with (d). Relevance refers to the information that has thepower to affect the decision of the stockholders.

03

Concept of Comparability

Comparability matches with (a). Comparability is the feature and quality of the information which allowsusers to determine the diiferences and simillaritiesbetween two pieces of economic information.

04

Concept of Timeliness

Timeliness matches with (b). Timeliness of the infomation is the feature which states that the information hasto be ready for decisionmaking purposes,and needs to be used before it losesits ability to change the economic decisions of the users.

05

Concept of Predictive Value

Predictive value matches with (c). Predictive value is the estimation or economic input that is crucial forthe users and capital providers to determine future outcomes.

06

Concept of Neutrality

Neutrality matches with (e). Neutrality implies avoiding any type of bias to achieve a predetermined result.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) has developed a conceptual framework for financial accounting and reporting. The FASB has issued eight Statements of Financial Accounting Concepts. These statements are intended to set forth the objective and fundamentals that will be the basis for developing financial accounting and reporting standards. The objective identifies the goals and purposes of financial reporting. The fundamentals are the underlying concepts of financial accounting that guide the selection of transactions, events, and circumstances to be accounted for; their recognition and measurement; and the means of summarizing and communicating them to interested parties.

The purpose of the statement on qualitative characteristics is to examine the characteristics that make accounting information useful. These characteristics or qualities of information are the ingredients that make information useful and the qualities to be sought when accounting choices are made.

Instructions

(a) Identify and discuss the benefits that can be expected to be derived from the FASB’s conceptual framework.

(b) What is the most important quality for accounting information as identified in the conceptual framework? Explain why it is the most important.

(c) Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts No.8 describes a number of key characteristics or qualities for accounting information. Briefly discuss the importance of any three of these qualities for financial reporting purposes.

The chairman of the company’s board of directors for which you are the chief accountant has told you that he has little use for accounting figures based on historical cost. He believes that replacement values are of far more significance to the board of directors than “out-of-date costs.” Present some arguments to convince him that accounting data should still be based on historical cost.

Question: The AICPA Special Committee on Financial Reporting proposed the following constraints related to financial reporting.

  1. Business reporting should exclude information outside of management’s expertise or for which management is not the best source, such as information about competitors.
  2. Management should not be required to report information that would significantly harm the company’s competitive position.

  3. Management should not be required to provide forecasted financial statements. Rather, management should provide information that helps users forecast themselves the company’s financial future.

  4. Other than for financial statements, management need report only the information it knows. That is, management should be under no obligation to gather information it does not have, or does not need, to manage the business.

  5. Companies should present certain elements of business reporting only if users and management agree they should be reported- a concept of flexible reporting.

  6. Companies should not have to report forward-looking information unless there are effective deterrents to unwarranted litigation that discourages companies from doing so.

Instructions

For each item, briefly discuss how the proposed constraint addresses concerns about the costs and benefits of financial reporting.

What are some of the challenges to the IASB in developing a conceptual framework?

Mogilny Company paid \(135,000 for a machine. The Accumulated Depreciation- Equipment account has a balance of \)46,500 at the present time. The company could sell the machine today for $150,000. The company president believes that the company has a “right to this gain.” What does the president mean by this statement? Do you agree?

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