Wayne Cooper has some questions regarding the theoretical framework in which GAAP is set. He knows that the FASB and other predecessor organizations have attempted to develop a conceptual framework for accounting theory formulation. Yet, Wayne’s supervisors have indicated that these theoretical frameworks have little value in the practical sense (i.e., in the real world). Wayne did notice that accounting rules seem to be established after the fact rather than before. He thought this indicated a lack of theory structure but never really questioned the process at school because he was too busy doing the homework. Wayne feels that some of his anxiety about accounting theory and accounting semantics could be alleviated by identifying the basic concepts and definitions accepted by the profession and considering them in light of his current work. By doing this, he hopes to develop an appropriate connection between theory and practice.Instructions

(a) Help Wayne recognize the purpose of and benefit of a conceptual framework.

(b) Identify any Statements of Financial Accounting Concepts issued by the FASB that may be helpful to Wayne in developing his theoretical background.

A conceptual framework is a system of concepts and purposes that result in the formation of a uniform set of principles and conventions. A conceptual framework is needed so that establishing standards can be correct and helpful.

A conceptual framework is identical to the constitution. Its purpose is to supply a logical system of interconnected fundamentals and objectives that describes the nature, purpose, and curbs of financial statements and accounting. A well-developed conceptual framework helps the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) to present more uniform and beneficial standards in the future.

The benefit of a conceptual framework is that it increases the confidence and confidence of the users of the financial statements. It assists professional accountants in more rapidly solving rising practical problems. It helps in comparing the financial statements of one company with the other. It provides support to the body responsible for creating accounting standards.

Statements issued by Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) that are associated with the concern include:

• “Qualitative Characteristics of Accounting Information” Inspects the features that make accounting information beneficial.
• “Elements of Financial Statements of Business Enterprises” gives an illustration of the broad groups of financial statement items.