Question: Describe the major constraint inherent in the presentation of accounting information.

Short Answer

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Answer

Accounting information is liable to the cost constraint. Information is not beneficial till its advantages of it surpass the cost of arranging it.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Accounting Information

Accounting information is defined as the medium used by the entities for communicating with the internal and external parties. Users of accounting information comprise employees, shareholders, banks, creditors and government agencies.

02

Major constraint inherent in the presentation of accounting information

The major constraints on displaying accounting information include:

  • The principle of materiality indicates that only similar items should be displayed in the financial statements, but the full disclosure principle states to display all the considerable items in the financial statements.
  • The principle of timeliness states that every bit of information is to be given time, whether the information is accurate or not.
  • The principle of cost-benefit analysis indicates that each element of the accounting record must be identified by its cost and advantage, but the inspection of cost-benefit becomes tedious when the element cannot be evaluated.
  • Another constraint of accounting information is industry practices, as industry practices occasionally do not tally with the accounting principles.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts No.5 identifies four characteristics that an item must have before it is recognized in the financial statements. What are these four characteristics?

Question: (Qualitative Characteristics) Recently, your uncle, Carlos Beltran, who knows that you always have your eye out for a profitable investment, has discussed the possibility of your purchasing some corporate bonds. He suggests that you may wish to get in on the “ground floor” of this deal. The bonds being issued by Neville Corp. are 10-year debentures which promise a 40% rate of return. Neville manufactures novelty/party items.

You have told Uncle Carlos that, unless you can take a look at Neville’s financial statements, you would not feel comfortable about such an investment. Believing that this is the chance of a lifetime, Uncle Carlos has procured a copy of Neville’s most recent, unaudited financial statements which are a year old. These statements were prepared by Mrs. Andy Neville. You peruse these statements, and they are quite impressive. The balance sheet showed a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.10 and, for the year shown, the company reported net income of $2,424,240.

The financial statements are not shown in comparison with amounts from other years. In addition, no significant note disclosures about inventory valuation, depreciation methods, loan agreements, etc. are available.

Instructions

Write a letter to Uncle Carlos explaining why it would be unwise to base an investment decision on the financial statements that he has provided to you. Be sure to explain why these financial statements are neither relevant nor representationally faithful.

According to the FASB conceptual framework, the objective of financial reporting for business enterprises is based on the needs of the users of financial statements. Explain the level of sophistication that the Board assumes about the users of financial statements.

In January 2018, Jane way Inc. doubled the amount of its outstanding stock by selling on the market an additional 10,000 shares to finance an expansion of the business. You propose that this information be shown by a footnote on the balance sheet as of December 31, 2017. The president objects, claiming that this sale took place after December 31, 2017, and therefore should not be shown. Explain your position.

Match the qualitative characteristics below with the following statements.1. Timeliness 5. Faithful representation2. Completeness 6. Relevance3. Free from error 7. Neutrality4. Understandability 8. Confirmatory value

  1. Quality of information that assures users that information represents the economic phenomena that it purports to represent.
  2. Information about an economic phenomenon that corrects past or present expectations based on previous evaluations.
  3. The extent to which information is accurate in representing the economic substance of a transaction.
  4. Includes all the information that is necessary for a faithful representation of the economic phenomena that it purports to represent.
  5. Quality of information that allows users to comprehend its meaning.
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