Log out Go to App
Go to App

Learning Materials

Features

Discover

Chapter 2: Q2IFRS (page 76)

Do the IASB and FASB conceptual frameworks differ in terms of the role of financial reporting? Explain.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The IASB, an independent body established on 1st April, 2001, is responsible for issuing IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards) and the implementation of these standards. The FASB, on the other hand, wasfounded in 1973 and has issued GAAP for the purpose of financial reporting.

Step by step solution

01

Convergenceof conceptual frameworks

IASB and FASB are working together to eliminate the discrepancies in the way transactions are recorded and disclosed in the financial statements. The process to coordinate the way of financial reporting is termed convergence.

02

Differences in the frameworks of IASB and FASB for reporting purposes

FASBhas issued GAAP which states that for recording PPE assets, a business firm should record it asits historical cost. On the other hand, IASB that has issued IFRS, recommends recording PPE assets measured at FMV (Fair Market Value). The development cost incurred by afirmistreated as an expense under GAAP, but as per IFRS, such an amount is to be capitalized and then amortized as per its benefit period.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Start your free trial

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

(Assumptions, Principles, and Constraint) Presented below are the assumptions, principles, and constraints used in this chapter.

1. Economic entity assumption 6. Measurement principle (fair value)2. Going concern assumption 7. Expense recognition principle3. Monetary unit assumption 8. Full disclosure principle4. Periodicity assumption 9. Cost constraint5. Measurement principle (historical cost) 10. Revenue recognition principle

Instructions

Identify by number the accounting assumption, principle, or constraint that describes each situation below. Do not use a number more than once

.(a) Allocates expenses to revenues in the proper period.

(b) Indicates that fair value changes subsequent to purchase are not recorded in the accounts. (Do not use revenue recognition principle.)

(c) Ensures that all relevant financial information is reported.

(d) Rationale why plant assets are not reported at liquidation value. (Do not use historical cost principle.)

(e) Indicates that personal and business record keeping should be separately maintained.(f) Separates financial information into time periods for reporting purposes.

(g) Assumes that the dollar is the “measuring stick” used to report on financial performance.

Question: An accountant must be familiar with the concepts involved in determining earnings of a business entity. The amount of earnings reported for a business entity is dependent on the proper recognition, in general, of revenues and expenses for a given time period. In some situations, costs are recognized as expenses at the time of product sale. In other situations, guidelines have been developed for recognizing costs as expenses or losses by other criteria.Instructions

  1. Explain the rationale for recognizing costs as expenses at the time of product sale.
  2. What is the rationale underlying the appropriateness of treating costs as expenses of a period instead of assigning the costs to an asset? Explain.
  3. In what general circumstances would it be appropriate to treat a cost as an asset instead of as an expense?
  4. Some expenses are assigned to specific accounting periods on the basis of systematic and rational allocation of asset cost. Explain the underlying rationale for recognizing expenses on the basis of systematic and rational allocation of asset cost.
  5. Identify the conditions under which it would be appropriate to treat a cost as a loss.

What accounting assumption, principle, or constraint would Target Corporation use in each of the situations below?

(a) Target was involved in litigation over the last year. This litigation is disclosed in the financial statements.

(b) Target allocates the cost of its depreciable assets over the life it expects to receive revenue from these assets.

(c) Target records the purchase of a new Dell PC at its cash equivalent price.

Question: William Murray achieved one of his life-long dreams by opening his own business, The Caddie Shack Driving Range, on May 1, 2017. He invested \(20,000 of his own savings in the business. He paid \)6,000 cash to have a small building constructed to house the operations and spent \(800 on golf clubs, golf balls, and yardage signs. Murray leased 4 acres of land for \)1,000 per month. (He paid the first month’s rent in cash.) During the first month, advertising costs totaled \(750, of which \)150 was unpaid at the end of the month. Murray paid his three nephews \(400 for retrieving golf balls. He deposited in the company’s bank account all revenues from customers (\)4,700). On May 15, Murray withdrew \(800 in cash for personal use. On May 31, the company received a utility bill for \)100 but did not immediately pay it. On May 31, the balance in the company bank account was \(15,100.

Murray is feeling pretty good about results for the first month, but his estimate of profitability ranges from a loss of \)4,900 to a profit of \(1,650.

Accounting

Prepare a balance sheet at May 31, 2017. Murray appropriately records any depreciation expense on a quarterly basis. How could Murray have determined that the business operated at a profit of \)1,650? How could Murray conclude that the business operated at a loss of \(4,900?

Analysis

Assume Murray has asked you to become a partner in his business. Under the partnership agreement, after paying him \)10,000, you would share equally in all future profits. Which of the two income measures above would be more useful in deciding whether to become a partner? Explain.

Principles

What is income according to GAAP? What concepts do the differences in the three income measures for The Caddie Shack Driving Range illustrate?

What is a conceptual framework? Why is a conceptual framework necessary in financial accounting?
See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Business Studies Textbooks

Managerial Economics

Read Explanation

Organizational Behavior

Read Explanation

Human Resources

Read Explanation

Corporate Finance

Read Explanation

Intermediate Accounting

Read Explanation

Influences On Business

Read Explanation
View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free