Question: The issues that the FASB and IASB must address in developing a conceptual framework include all of the following except:

(a) should the characteristic of relevance be traded-off in favor of information that is verifiable?

(b) should a single measurement method such as historical cost be used?

(c) what are the key elements of asset and liability definitions?

(d) should the role of financial reporting focus on internal decision-making as well as providing information to assist users in decision-making?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

The correct option is(d)

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Conceptual Framework

Conceptual frameworks can be defined as the fundamentals and the principles that must be followed to achieve the targeted objective of the financial reporting.

02

Explanation for correct options

Option (d) is the correct option because the conceptual framework does not focus on the role of financial reporting. Instead, it focuses on the quality and elements of the financial reports.

03

Explanation for incorrect options

  1. Option (a) is incorrect because the conceptual frameworks are established to increase the relevancy of the financial reporting of the business entity.
  2. Option (b) is incorrect because the conceptual framework focuses on the comparability of the financial statement; therefore, it determines the measurement method used for financial reporting.
  3. Option (c) is incorrect because the conceptual framework also defines the elements of the financial statement, such as assets, liabilities, equity, revenue, and expenses. Such definition is used to make classification between the various line items.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Accounting information provides useful information about business transactions and events. Those who provide and use financial reports must often select and evaluate accounting alternatives. The FASB statement on qualitative characteristics of accounting information examines the characteristics of accounting information that make it useful for decision-making. It also points out that various limitations inherent in the measurement and reporting process may necessitate trade-offs or sacrifices among the characteristics of useful information.

Instructions

a) Describe briefly the following characteristics of useful accounting information.

1. Relevance (4) Comparability

2. Faithful representation (5) Consistency

3. Understandability

b)For each of the following pairs of information characteristics, give an example of a situation in which one of the characteristics may be sacrificed in return for a gain in the other.

1. Relevance and faithful representation.

2. Relevance and consistency.

3. Comparability and consistency.

4. Relevance and understandability.

c) What criterion should be used to evaluate trade-offs between information characteristics?

Question: Daniel Barenboim sells and erects shell houses, that is, frame structures that are completely finished on the outside but are unfinished on the inside except for flooring, partition studding, and ceiling joists. Shell houses are sold chiefly to customers who are handy with tools and who have time to do the interior wiring, plumbing, wall completion and finishing, and other work necessary to make the shell houses liveable dwellings.Barenboim buys shell houses from a manufacturer in unassembled packages consisting of all lumber, roofing, doors, windows and similar materials necessary to complete a shell house. Upon commencing operations in a new area, Barenboim buys or leases land as a site for its local warehouse, field office, and display houses. Sample display houses are erected at a total cost of \(30,000 to \)40,000 including the cost of the unassembled packages. The chief element of cost of display houses is the unassembled packages, in as much as erection is a short, low-cost operation. Old sample models are torn down or altered into new models every 3 to 7 years. Sample display houses have little salvage value because dismantling and moving costs amount to nearly as much as the cost of an unassembled package.Instructions

  1. A choice must be made between (1) expensing the costs of sample display houses in the periods in which the expenditure is made and (2) spreading the costs over more than one period. Discuss the advantages of each method.
  2. Would it be preferable to amortize the cost of display houses on the basis of (1) the passage of time or (2) the number of shell houses sold? Explain.

Homer Winslow and Jane Alexander are discussing various aspects of the FASB’s concepts statement on the objective of financial reporting. Homer indicates that this pronouncement provides little, if any, guidance to the practicing professional in resolving accounting controversies. He believes that the statement provides such broad guidelines that it would be impossible to apply the objective to present-day reporting problems. Jane concedes this point but indicates that the objective is still needed to provide a starting point for the FASB in helping to improve financial reporting.Instructions

  1. Indicate the basic objective established in the conceptual framework.
  2. What do you think is the meaning of Jane’s statement that the FASB needs a starting point to resolve accounting controversies?

Question: Describe the major constraint inherent in the presentation of accounting information.

What are the five steps used to determine the proper time to recognize revenue?

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