Question: The issues that the FASB and IASB must address in developing a conceptual framework include all of the following except:

(a) should the characteristic of relevance be traded-off in favor of information that is verifiable?

(b) should a single measurement method such as historical cost be used?

(c) what are the key elements of asset and liability definitions?

(d) should the role of financial reporting focus on internal decision-making as well as providing information to assist users in decision-making?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

The correct option is(d)

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Conceptual Framework

Conceptual frameworks can be defined as the fundamentals and the principles that must be followed to achieve the targeted objective of the financial reporting.

02

Explanation for correct options

Option (d) is the correct option because the conceptual framework does not focus on the role of financial reporting. Instead, it focuses on the quality and elements of the financial reports.

03

Explanation for incorrect options

  1. Option (a) is incorrect because the conceptual frameworks are established to increase the relevancy of the financial reporting of the business entity.
  2. Option (b) is incorrect because the conceptual framework focuses on the comparability of the financial statement; therefore, it determines the measurement method used for financial reporting.
  3. Option (c) is incorrect because the conceptual framework also defines the elements of the financial statement, such as assets, liabilities, equity, revenue, and expenses. Such definition is used to make classification between the various line items.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What is the primary objective of financial reporting?

Question: For each item below, indicate to which category of elements of financial statements it belongs.

(a) Retained earnings (f) Loss on sale of equipment

(b) Sales (g) Interest payable

(c) Additional paid-in capital (h) Dividends

(d) Inventory (i) Gain on sale of investment

(e) Depreciation (j) Issuance of common stock

Briefly describe how the organization of the FASB Codification corresponds to the elements of financial statements.

Identify which basic assumption of accounting is best described in each item below.

a)The economic activities of FedEx Corporation are divided into 12-month periods for the purpose of issuing annual reports.

b)Solectron Corporation, Inc. does not adjust amounts in its financial statements for the effects of inflation.

c)Walgreen Co. reports current and non-current classifications in its balance sheet.

d)The economic activities of General Electric and its subsidiaries are merged for accounting and reporting purposes.

Accounting information provides useful information about business transactions and events. Those who provide and use financial reports must often select and evaluate accounting alternatives. The FASB statement on qualitative characteristics of accounting information examines the characteristics of accounting information that make it useful for decision-making. It also points out that various limitations inherent in the measurement and reporting process may necessitate trade-offs or sacrifices among the characteristics of useful information.

Instructions

a) Describe briefly the following characteristics of useful accounting information.

1. Relevance (4) Comparability

2. Faithful representation (5) Consistency

3. Understandability

b)For each of the following pairs of information characteristics, give an example of a situation in which one of the characteristics may be sacrificed in return for a gain in the other.

1. Relevance and faithful representation.

2. Relevance and consistency.

3. Comparability and consistency.

4. Relevance and understandability.

c) What criterion should be used to evaluate trade-offs between information characteristics?

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