BE2-9 (L05) If the going concern assumption is not made in accounting, discuss the differences in the amounts shown in thefinancial statements for the following items.

(a) Land. (d) Inventory.

(b) Unamortized bond premium. (e) Prepaid insurance.(c) Depreciation expense on equipment.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) Net realizable value

(b)Would not be disclosed

(c)Would not be disclosed

(d) Net realizable value

(e) Net realizable value

Step by step solution

01

Going concern assumption or concept

The main meaning of the going concern concept is that business runs for a longer period.

02

An explanation for part (a)

Land – The term land means any building or other constructed asset on the property. The value received by selling the asset by deducting the selling costs is called the net realizable value. The net realizable cost is determined by deducting the selling costs, such as transportation costs. When there is no going concern concept, the value of the land is recorded at the net realizable value in the books of accounts.

03

An explanation for part (b)

Unamortized bond premium –It means the net difference in the bond's price when the bond issuer sells the bond less than the face value at maturity. The unamortized bond premium is considered the liability of the issuer. When there is no going concern concept, the company or the issuer will not disclose the amount in the books of accounts.

04

An explanation for part (c)

Depreciation expense on equipment – The asset's value decreases over time because the asset is used for a long period, the technology change, or many other reasons is termed depreciation. There is no need to write the depreciation amount on equipment in the accounts when the going concern concept is not followed.

05

An explanation for part (d)

Inventory – It means the goods are in various production stages and ready for sale. It can be finished goods, work-in-progress, and raw materials. Net realizable value is the amount that a business entity will receive after paying or deducting the total selling cost from the selling price of the inventory. When there is no going concern concept, the net realizable value of the inventory is recorded

06

An explanation for part (e)

Prepaid insurance – Prepaid insurance means the individuals or businesses pay the insurance company in advance for insurance services or coverage. When there is no going concern concept, then the net realizable value of the prepaid insurance is recorded in the books of accounts.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Explain the revenue recognition principle.

(Elements of Financial Statements) Ten interrelated elements that are most directly related to measuring the performance and financial status of an enterprise are provided below.

Assets Distributions to owners Expenses Liabilities Comprehensive Income Gains Equity Revenues Losses Investments by owners

Instructions

Identify the element or elements associated with the 12 items below.(a) Arises from peripheral or incidental transactions.

(b) Obligation to transfer resources arising from a past transaction.

(c) Increases ownership interest.

(d) Declares and pays cash dividends to owners.

(e) Increases in net assets in a period from nonowner sources.

(f) Items characterized by service potential or future economic benefit.

(g) Equals increase in assets less liabilities during the year, after adding distributions to owners and subtracting investments by owners.

(h) Arises from income statement activities that constitute the entity’s ongoing major or central operations.

(i) Residual interest in the assets of the enterprise after deducting its liabilities.

(j) Increases assets during a period through sale of product.

(k) Decreases assets during the period by purchasing the company’s own stock.(l) Includes all changes in equity during the period, except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.

BE2-10 (L06) Identify which basic principle of accounting is best described in each item below.

  1. Norfolk Southern Corporation reports revenue in its income statement when the performance obligation is satisfied instead of when the cash is collected.
  2. Yahoo! recognizes depreciation expense for a machine over the 2-year period during which that machine helps the company earn revenue.
  3. Oracle Corporation reports information about pending lawsuits in the notes to its financial statements.
  4. Gap, Inc. reports land on its balance sheet at the amount paid to acquire it, even though the estimated fair value is greater.

GROUPWORK (Accounting Principles and Assumptions—Comprehensive) Presented below are a number of business transactions that occurred during the current year for Gonzales, Inc.

Instructions

In each of the situations, discuss the appropriateness of the journal entries in terms of generally accepted accounting principles.

(a) The president of Gonzales, Inc. used his expense account to purchase a new Suburban solely for personal use. The following journal entry was made.Miscellaneous Expense 29,000Cash 29,000

(b) Merchandise inventory that cost \(620,000 is reported on the balance sheet at \)690,000, the expected selling price less estimated selling costs. The following entry was made to record this increase in value.Inventory 70,000Sales Revenue 70,000

(c) The company is being sued for \(500,000 by a customer who claims damages for personal injury apparently caused by a defective product. Company attorneys feel extremely confident that the company will have no liability for damages resulting from the situation. Nevertheless, the company decides to make the following entry.Loss from Lawsuit 500,000Liability for lawsuit 500,000

(d) Because the general level of prices increased during the current year, Gonzales, Inc. determined that there was a \)16,000 understatement of depreciation expense on its equipment and decided to record it in its accounts. The following entryDepreciation Expense 16,000Accumulated Depreciation Equipment 16,000

(e) Gonzales, Inc. has been concerned about whether intangible assets could generate cash in case of liquidation. As a consequence, goodwill arising from a purchase transaction during the current year and recorded at \(800,000 was written off as follows.

(f) Because of a “fire sale.” equipment obviously worth \)200,000 was acquired at a cost of $155,000. The following entry was made.Equipment 2000Cash 155,000Sales Revenue 45,000

The life of a business is divided into specific time periods, usually, a year, to measure results of operations for each such time period and to portray financial conditions at the end of each period.

  1. This practice is based on the accounting assumption that the life of the business consists of a series of time periods and that it is possible to measure accurately the results of operations for each period. Comment on the validity and necessity of this assumption.
  2. What has been the effect of the practice on accounting? What is its relation to the accrual system? What influence has it had on accounting entries and methodology?
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