(Usefulness, Objective of Financial Reporting) Indicate whether the following statements about the conceptual framework are true or false. If false, provide a brief explanation supporting your position.

  1. Accounting rule-making that relies on a body of concepts will result in useful and consistent pronouncements.
  2. General-purpose financial reports are most useful to company insiders in making strategic business decisions.
  3. Accounting standards based on individual conceptual frameworks generally will result in consistent and comparable accounting reports.
  4. Capital providers are the only users who benefit from general-purpose financial reporting.
  5. Accounting reports should be developed so that the users without knowledge of economics and business can become informed about the financial results of a company.
  6. The objective of financial reporting is the foundation from which the other aspects of the framework logically result.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Indication for all the given options are as follows:

  • True
  • False
  • False
  • False
  • False
  • true

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Financial Reporting

The termfinancial reporting refers to the process whereby the information gathered by the accountant whilerecording and bookkeeping are presented to the final users who can be either internal users like managers orexternal users like the government.

02

Explanation for Statement ‘a’

The primary reasons for developing an agreed conceptual framework are that it provides a basis for establishing accounting standards, a basis for resolving accounting disputes, fundamental principles which need to be repeated in accounting standards.

Thus, the statement is true.

03

Explanation for Statement ‘b’

General-purpose financial reports reflect all of the financial reporting information that is required by a business.

General-purpose financial reports are beneficial not only to the company insiders but also to a wide variety of users, consisting of shareholders, creditors, suppliers, employees, and regulators.

Thus, the statement is false.

04

Explanation for Statement ‘c’

Accounting standards are generally accepted accounting principles that provide the basis for accounting policies and for the preparation of financial statements.

Accounting standards are based on the individual conceptual frameworks will result in different conclusions about similar problems. Therefore, the standards will not be consistent with one another, and decisions related to the past may not be indicative of future ones.

Thus, the statement is false.

05

Explanation for Statement ‘d’

Capital providers are individuals who provide capital or extend credit to a provider or an affiliate of the provider to provide certain tax benefits from the systems to such individuals in interest.

Information that is beneficial for the capital providers might also be beneficial to the users of financial reporting other than the capital providers.

Thus, the statement is false.

06

Explanation for Statement ‘e’

Accounting reports are the collection of accounting information that is obtained from the accounting records of a business.

It is assumed that the users of the accounting reports possess adequate knowledge of the business and the economic activities.

Thus, the statement is false.

07

Explanation for Statement ‘f’

Financial reporting is inclusive of all the financial statements such as income statement, balance sheet, statement of cash flows, and statement of stockholder’s equity.

The purpose of financial reporting is to examine the usage of cash flow, the performance of the business, and its financial health.

Thus, the statement is true.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Briefly describe how the organization of the FASB Codification corresponds to the elements of financial statements.

Expenses, losses, and distributions to owners are all decreases in net assets. What are the distinctions among them?

Question: William Murray achieved one of his life-long dreams by opening his own business, The Caddie Shack Driving Range, on May 1, 2017. He invested \(20,000 of his own savings in the business. He paid \)6,000 cash to have a small building constructed to house the operations and spent \(800 on golf clubs, golf balls, and yardage signs. Murray leased 4 acres of land for \)1,000 per month. (He paid the first month’s rent in cash.) During the first month, advertising costs totaled \(750, of which \)150 was unpaid at the end of the month. Murray paid his three nephews \(400 for retrieving golf balls. He deposited in the company’s bank account all revenues from customers (\)4,700). On May 15, Murray withdrew \(800 in cash for personal use. On May 31, the company received a utility bill for \)100 but did not immediately pay it. On May 31, the balance in the company bank account was \(15,100.

Murray is feeling pretty good about results for the first month, but his estimate of profitability ranges from a loss of \)4,900 to a profit of \(1,650.

Accounting

Prepare a balance sheet at May 31, 2017. Murray appropriately records any depreciation expense on a quarterly basis. How could Murray have determined that the business operated at a profit of \)1,650? How could Murray conclude that the business operated at a loss of \(4,900?

Analysis

Assume Murray has asked you to become a partner in his business. Under the partnership agreement, after paying him \)10,000, you would share equally in all future profits. Which of the two income measures above would be more useful in deciding whether to become a partner? Explain.

Principles

What is income according to GAAP? What concepts do the differences in the three income measures for The Caddie Shack Driving Range illustrate?

Explain how you would decide whether to record each of the following expenditures as an asset or an expense. Assume all items are material.

a) Legal fees paid in connection with the purchase of land are \(1,500.

b) Eduardo, Inc. paves the driveway leading to the office building at a cost of \)21,000.

c) A meat market purchases a meat-grinding machine at a cost of \(3,500.

d) On June 30, Monroe and Meno, medical doctors, pay 6 months' office rent to cover the month of July and the next 5 months.

e) Smith's Hardware Company pays \)9,000 in wages to laborers for construction on a building to be used in the business.

f) Alvarez's Florists pays wages of $2,100 for the month an employee who serves as driver of their delivery truck.

What is the distinction between comparability and consistency?

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