Briefly describe the two fundamental qualities of useful accounting information.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The two fundamental qualities of useful accounting information are relevance and accuracy.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Accounting Information

Accounting information is the system that assembles all the financial information comprising of the people, records, and methods that are related to the business and processes them into information that is beneficial for taking decisions.

02

Two fundamental qualities of useful accounting information

  • Relevance: Relevant information assists users by enabling them to make changes in decision making, forming predictions related to past, present, and future events for fair expectations.
  • Accuracy: It is dependent on the fact that whether the information, numbers, and descriptions comply with the past events and what already existed.

Thus, these are the two fundamental qualities of useful accounting information.

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Accounting information provides useful information about business transactions and events. Those who provide and use financial reports must often select and evaluate accounting alternatives. The FASB statement on qualitative characteristics of accounting information examines the characteristics of accounting information that make it useful for decision-making. It also points out that various limitations inherent in the measurement and reporting process may necessitate trade-offs or sacrifices among the characteristics of useful information.

Instructions

a) Describe briefly the following characteristics of useful accounting information.

1. Relevance (4) Comparability

2. Faithful representation (5) Consistency

3. Understandability

b)For each of the following pairs of information characteristics, give an example of a situation in which one of the characteristics may be sacrificed in return for a gain in the other.

1. Relevance and faithful representation.

2. Relevance and consistency.

3. Comparability and consistency.

4. Relevance and understandability.

c) What criterion should be used to evaluate trade-offs between information characteristics?

What is meant by term “qualitative characteristics of accounting information”?

CA2-7 (Expense Recognition Principle) Accountants try to prepare income statements that are as accurate as possible. A basic requirement in preparing accurate income statements is to record costs and revenues properly. Proper recognition of costs and revenues requires that costs resulting from typical business operations be recognized in the period in which they expired.

Instructions

(a) List three criteria that can be used to determine whether such costs should appear as charges in the income statement for the current period

.(b) As generally presented in financial statements, the following items or procedures have been criticized as improperly recognizing costs. Briefly discuss each Item from the viewpoint of matching costs with revenues and suggest corrective or alternative means of presenting the financial information.

(1) Receiving and handling costs.

(2) Cash discounts on purchases.

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