Garison Music Emporium carries a wide variety of musical instruments, sound reproduction equipment, recorded music, and sheet music. Garison uses two sales promotion techniques—warranties and premiums—to attract customers.

Musical instruments and sound equipment are sold with a 1-year warranty for replacement of parts and labor. The estimated warranty cost, based on past experience, is 2% of sales.

The premium is offered on the recorded and sheet music. Customers receive a coupon for each dollar spent on recorded music or sheet music. Customers may exchange 200 coupons and \(20 for an MP3 player. Garison pays \)32 for each player and estimates that 60% of the coupons given to customers will be redeemed.

Garison’s total sales for 2017 were \(7,200,000—\)5,700,000 from musical instruments and sound reproduction equipment and \(1,500,000 from recorded music and sheet music. Replacement parts and labor for warranty work totaled \)94,000 during 2017. A total of 6,500 players used in the premium program were purchased during the year and there were 1,200,000 coupons redeemed in 2017.

The balances in the accounts related to warranties and premiums on January 1, 2017, were as shown below.

Inventory of Premiums $ 37,600

Premium Liability 44,800

Warranty Liability 136,000

Instructions

Garison Music Emporium is preparing its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017. Determine the amounts that will be shown on the 2017 financial statements for the following.

(a) Warranty Expense. (d) Inventory of Premiums.

(b) Warranty Liability. (e) Premium Liability.

(c) Premium Expense

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) Warranty expense equals $114,000.

(b) Warranty liability equals $62,000.

(c) Premium expense equals $54,000.

(d) Inventory of premiums equals $53,600

(e) Premium liability equals $26,800

Step by step solution

01

(a) Calculation of warranty expense

Particulars

Amount

Actual cost

$94,000

Add: Estimated cost as of Dec.31,2017

(($5,700,000 x 2%)-$94,000)

$20,000

Warranty expense

$114,000

02

(b) Calculation of warranty liability

Particulars

Amount

Estimated liability for the Beginning of 2017

$136,000

Add: Warranty expense for 2017

20,000

Subtotal

$156,000

Less: Actual warranty cost incurred

($94,000)

Estimated warranty liability

$62,000

03

(c) Calculation of premium expense

Particulars

Amount

Number of coupons issued (A)

($1,500,000 / 1 coupon)

1,500,000

Redemption rate (B)

0.60

Estimated coupons to be redeemed

(C)= (AxB)

900,000

Exchange rate (Coupons per player) (D)

200

Estimated number of premium players (E) = (C / D)

4,500

Net cost of players ($32-$20) (F)

$12

Premium expense (E x F)

$54,000

04

(d) Calculation of inventory of premiums

Particulars

Amount

Inventory of premiums, Beginning 2017

$37,600

Add: Premium players purchased in 2017

(6,500 x$32)

$208,000

Premium players available

$245,600

Less: Coupons exchanged ((1,200,000 / 200) x $32)

$192,000

Inventory of premiums

$53,600

05

(e) Calculation of premium liability

Particulars

Amount

Estimated liability for premiums, Beg. Balance

$44,800

Add: Premium expense of 2017

$54,000

Subtotal

$98,800

Less: Redemptions in 2017

((1,200,000/200) x ($32-$20))

$72,000

Premium liability

$26,800

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