On December 21, 2017, Zurich Company provided you with the following information regarding its trading investments.

December 31, 2017

Investments (Trading) Cost Fair Value Unrealized Gain (Loss)

Stargate Corp. shares \(20,000 \)19,000 \((1,000)

Carolina Co. shares 10,000 9,000 1000

Vectorman Co. shares 20,000 20,600 600

Total of portfolio \)50,000 \(48,600 \)(1,400)

Previous fair value adjustment balance-0-

Fair value adjustment-Cr. \((1,400)

During 2018, Carolina Co. shares were sold for \)9,500. The fair value of the shares on December 31, 2018, was Stargate Corp.

shares-\(19,300: Vectorman Co. shares-\)20,500

Instructions

(a) Prepare the adjusting journal entry needed on December 31, 2017.

(b) Prepare the journal entry to record the sale of the Carolina Co. shares during 2018.

(c) Prepare the adjusting journal entry needed on December 31, 2018.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Unrealised holding gains or loss debited and fair value adjustment credited by $1,400. Cash debited by $500, loss on sale of investment debited by $500 and trading investment credited by $10,000. The unrealised holding loss is $200.

Step by step solution

01

Adjusting entry at the end of the year

DateParticularsDebitCredit
December 31,
2017
Unrealised Holding Gain or Loss-Loss$1,400

Fair Value Adjustment
$1,400

(Being entry of fair value adjustment)





02

Entry for the sale of investment

DateParticularsDebitCredit
December 31,
2018
Cash$9,500

Loss on sale of investment$500

trading Investment
$10,000

(Being entry for the loss on sale of investment)

03

Adjusting entry at the end of the year

DateParticularsDebitCredit
December 31,
2018
Unrealised Holding Gain or Loss-Loss$200

Fair Value Adjustment
$200

(Being entry of fair value adjustment)





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Most popular questions from this chapter

In determining the amount of a provision, a company using IFRS should generally measure:

(a) Using the midpoint of the range between the lowest possible loss and the highest possible loss.

(b) Using the minimum amount of the loss in the range.

(c) Using the best estimate of the amount of the loss expected to occur.

(d) Using the maximum amount of the loss in the range.

Faith Battle operates a health food store, and she has been the only employee. Her business is growing, and she is considering hiring some additional staff to help her in the store. Explain to her the various payroll deductions that she will have to account for, including their potential impact on her financial statements, if she hires additional staff.

(a) Assuming no Fair Value Adjustment account balance at the beginning of the year, prepare the adjusting entry at the end of the year if Laura Company’s available-for-sale debt securities have a fair value of \(60,000 below cost.

(b) Assume the same information as part (a), except that Laura Company has a debit balance in its Fair Value Adjustment account of \)10,000 at the beginning of the year. Prepare the adjusting entry at year-end.

(Gain on Sale of Investments and Comprehensive Income) On January 1, 2017, Acker Inc. had the followingbalance sheet.

The accumulated other comprehensive income related to unrealized holding gains on available-for-sale debt securities. The fairvalue of Acker Inc.’s available-for-sale debt securities at December 31, 2017, was \(190,000; its cost was \)140,000. No securities

were purchased during the year. Acker Inc.’s income statement for 2017 was as follows. (Ignore income taxes.)

ACKER INC.

BALANCE SHEET

AS OF JANUARY 1, 2017

Assets Equity

Cash \( 50,000 Common stock \)260,000

Debt investments (available-for-sale) 240,000 Accumulated other comprehensive income 30,000

Total \(290,000 Total \)290,000

ACKER INC.

INCOME STATEMENT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017

Dividend revenue \( 5,000

Gain on sale of investments 30,000

Net income \)35,000

Instructions

(Assume all transactions during the year were for cash.)

(a) Prepare the journal entry to record the sale of the available-for-sale debt securities in 2017.

(b) Prepare the journal entry to record the Unrealized Holding Gain or Loss for 2017.

(c) Prepare a statement of comprehensive income for 2017.

(d) Prepare a balance sheet as of December 31, 2017.

Leon Wight, a newly hired loan analyst, is examining the current liabilities of a corporate loan applicant. He observes that unearned revenues have declined in the current year compared to the prior year. Is this a positive indicator about the client’s liquidity? Explain.

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