Under what conditions must an employer accrue a liability for employees’ compensation for future absences?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The employer’s obligation to workers’ rights to get remuneration for future absences is inferable to representatives’ services as of now rendered.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Employees’ compensation

Employee compensation (CE) could be a factual term regularly utilized in company accounts, national accounts, and balance of payments data. It refers to the total net (pre-tax) wages that companies pay employees for services provided during a specific accounting period, including a quarterly or even a year.

02

Explaining the conditions must an employer accrue a liability for employees’ compensation for future absences.

If all of the ensuing circumstances are true, an employer must become liable for future absence compensation for employees:

  1. The employer's duty concerning the employee's privilege to be paid for future absences is due to the employee's past services.
  2. The obligation must do with rights that gather or vest. Vested rights are those the employer must pay if an employee is terminated; as a result, they are not subordinate to an employee's proceeded business. Accumulation involves the capacity to carry over earned but unused rights to paid nonattendances to one or more periods past the one in which they are earned. Still, there can be a cap on theoverall sum that can carry forward.
  3. The likelihood of the compensation being paid.
  4. It is possible to estimate the amount.

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Most popular questions from this chapter


Question: 13-17 (L04) (Ratio Computations and Discussion) Sprague Company has been operating for several years, and on December 31, 2017, presented the following balance sheet.

SPRAGUE COMPANY
BALANCE SHEET
DECEMBER 31, 2017

Cash

\(40,000

Accounts payable

\)80,0000

Receivables

\(75,0000

Mortgage payable

\)140,000

Inventory

\(95,000

Common stock (\)1 par)

\(150,000

Plant assets (net)

\)220,000

Retained earnings

\(60,000

\)430,000

\(430,000

The net income for 2017 was \)25,000. Assume that total assets are the same in 2016 and 2017.

Instructions

Compute each of the following ratios. For each of the four, indicate how it is computed and its significance as a tool in the analysis of the financial soundness of the company.

(a) Current ratio. (C) Debt to assets ratio.

(b) Acid-test ratio. (d) Return on assets.

(Debt Investments) Presented below is information from a bond investment amortization schedule with

related fair values provided. These bonds are classified as available-for-sale.

12/31/17 12/31/18 12/31/19

Amortized cost \(491,150 \)519,442 \(550,000

Fair value 497,000 509,000 550,000

Instructions

(a) Indicate whether the bonds were purchased at a discount or a premium.

(b) Prepare the adjusting entry to record the bonds at fair value on December 31, 2017. The Fair Value Adjustment account

has a debit balance of \)1,000 before adjustment.

(c) Prepare the adjusting entry to record the bonds at fair value on December 31, 2018.

On December 21, 2017, Zurich Company provided you with the following information regarding its trading investments.

December 31, 2017

Investments (Trading) Cost Fair Value Unrealized Gain (Loss)

Stargate Corp. shares \(20,000 \)19,000 \((1,000)

Carolina Co. shares 10,000 9,000 1000

Vectorman Co. shares 20,000 20,600 600

Total of portfolio \)50,000 \(48,600 \)(1,400)

Previous fair value adjustment balance-0-

Fair value adjustment-Cr. \((1,400)

During 2018, Carolina Co. shares were sold for \)9,500. The fair value of the shares on December 31, 2018, was Stargate Corp.

shares-\(19,300: Vectorman Co. shares-\)20,500

Instructions

(a) Prepare the adjusting journal entry needed on December 31, 2017.

(b) Prepare the journal entry to record the sale of the Carolina Co. shares during 2018.

(c) Prepare the adjusting journal entry needed on December 31, 2018.

(a) Assuming no Fair Value Adjustment account balance at the beginning of the year, prepare the adjusting entry at the end of the year if Laura Company’s available-for-sale debt securities have a fair value of \(60,000 below cost.

(b) Assume the same information as part (a), except that Laura Company has a debit balance in its Fair Value Adjustment account of \)10,000 at the beginning of the year. Prepare the adjusting entry at year-end.

Under what conditions is an employer required to accrue a lability for sick pay? Under what conditions is an employer permitted but not required to accrue a liability for sick pay?

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