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Chapter 13: Q21E (page 658)

(Fair Value Option) Presented below is selected information related to the financial instruments of

Dawson Company at December 31, 2017. This is Dawson Company’s first year of operations.

Carrying Fair Value

Amount (at December 31)

Investment in debt securities (intent is to hold to maturity) \( 40,000 \) 41,000

Investment in Chen Company stock 800,000 910,000

Bonds payable 220,000 195,000

Instructions

(a) Dawson elects to use the fair value option for these investments. Assuming that Dawson’s net income is $100,000 in2017 before reporting any securities gains or losses determine Dawson’s net income for 2017. Assume that the differencebetween the carrying value and fair value is due to credit deterioration.

(b) Record the journal entry, if any, necessary at December 31, 2017, to record the fair value option for the bonds payable

Short Answer

Expert verified

a.Net income is $186,000

b.Unrealized holding gains or loss is debited by $25,000 and fair value adjustment is credited by $25,000.

Step by step solution

01

Calculation of net income

Net Income before gain or loss: $100,000

Gain on debt securities: $1,000

Gain on Chen Company stock: $110,000

Loss on bond payable: $25,000

Net  Income= Income  before  gain  or  losses Gain  on  debt  securities+ Gain  on  Chen  securities - loss  on  bond  payable=$100,000+ $1,000+$110,000−$25,000= $186,000

Hence, the net income is $86,000

02

Fair value adjustment

Date

Particulars

Debit

Credit

December 31, 2017

Unrealized holding Gain or loss

$25,000

Fair value adjustment

$25,000

(Loss on the fair value adjustment)

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(Fair Value and Equity Methods) Brooks Corp. is a medium-sized corporation specializing in quarrying stonefor building construction. The company has long dominated the market, at one time achieving a 70% market penetration. Duringprosperous years, the company’s profits, coupled with a conservative dividend policy, resulted in funds available for outside

investment. Over the years, Brooks has had a policy of investing idle cash in equity securities. In particular, Brooks has made periodicinvestments in the company’s principal supplier, Norton Industries. Although the firm currently owns 12% of the outstandingcommon stock of Norton Industries, Brooks does not have significant influence over the operations of Norton Industries.

Cheryl Thomas has recently joined Brooks as assistant controller, and her first assignment is to prepare the 2017 year-endadjusting entries for the accounts that are valued by the “fair value” rule for financial reporting purposes. Thomas has gatheredthe following information about Brooks’ pertinent accounts.

1. Brooks has equity securities related to Delaney Motors and Patrick Electric. During 2017, Brooks purchased 100,000 shares of

Delaney Motors for \(1,400,000; these shares currently have a fair value of \)1,600,000. Brooks’ investment in Patrick Electrichas not been profitable; the company acquired 50,000 shares of Patrick in April 2017 at \(20 per share, a purchase that currentlyhas a value of \)720,000.

2. Prior to 2017, Brooks invested \(22,500,000 in Norton Industries and has not changed its holdings this year. This investmentin Norton Industries was valued at \)21,500,000 on December 31, 2016. Brooks’ 12% ownership of Norton Industries has acurrent fair value of \(22,225,000 on December 2017.

Instructions

(a) Prepare the appropriate adjusting entries for Brooks as of December 31, 2017, to reflect the application of the “fairvalue” rule for the securities described above.

(b) For the securities presented above, describe how the results of the valuation adjustments made in (a) would be reflectedin the body of Brooks’ 2017 financial statements.

(c) Prepare the entries for the Norton investment, assuming that Brooks owns 25% of Norton’s shares. Norton reportedincome of \)500,000 in 2017 and paid cash dividends of $100,000.
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