Briefly describe some of the similarities and differences between GAAP and IFRS with respect to the accounting for

investments.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Similarities are the classification of investments, fair value and amortised cost.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of GAAP

It stands for Generally Accepted Accounting Principles; it contains all the principles and rules of financial reporting.

02

Similarities between GAAP and IFRS

  • Both of them has the same classification for investments.
  • Both use the exact definition of fair value and amortised cost.
  • Both use fair value and amortised cost based on the classification of investment.
03

Difference between GAAP and IFRS

  • GAAP classify debt investment as trading, held-for-collection and available-for-sale. IFRS classify debt investment as held-for-collection and trading.
  • IFRS permits the reversal of loss impairments, but GAAP does not allow the reversal of impairment of loss.
  • GAAP permits fair value options for equity investments, but IFRS does not permit.

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Where can authoritative IFRS be found related to investments?

Fairbanks Corporation purchased 400 ordinary shares of Sherman Inc. as a trading investment for \(13,200. During the year, Sherman paid a cash dividend of \)3.25 per share. At year-end, Sherman shares were selling for $34.50 per share. Prepare Fairbanks’ journal entries to record (a) the purchase of the investment, (b) the dividends received, and (c) the fair value adjustment

(Debt and Equity Investments) Cardinal Paz Corp. carries an account in its general ledger called Investments,which contained debits for investment purchases, and no credits, with the following descriptions.

Feb. 1, 2017 Sharapova Company common stock, \(100 par, 200 shares \) 37,400

April 1 U.S. government bonds, 11%, due April 1, 2027, interest payable

April 1 and October 1, 110 bonds of \(1,000 par each 110,000

July 1 McGrath Company 12% bonds, par \)50,000, dated March 1, 2017,

purchased at 104 plus accrued interest, interest payable

annually on March 1, due March 1, 2037, 54,000

(Round all computations to the nearest dollar.)

(a) Prepare entries necessary to classify the amounts into proper accounts, assuming that the debt securities are classified

as available-for-sale.

(b) Prepare the entry to record the accrued interest and the amortization of premium on December 31, 2017, using the

straight-line method.

(c) The fair values of the investments on December 31, 2017, were:

Sharapova Company common stock \( 31,800

U.S. government bonds 124,700

McGrath Company bonds 58,600

What entry or entries, if any, would you recommend be made?

(d) The U.S. government bonds were sold on July 1, 2018, for \)119,200 plus accrued interest. Give the proper entry.

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