Assume that your friend Will Morris, who is a music major, asks you to define and discuss the nature of liability. Assist him by preparing a definition of a liability and by explaining him what you believe are the elements or factors inherent in concept of a liability

Short Answer

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The business's liability means the expenses of the current year payable during any month of the next year and certain expenses also payable in the future in many years.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Liabilities

Liabilities are debts or obligations a business entity owes to another person or company. There are four types of liabilities. It includes interest payable on loan received, telephone expenses payable, electricity charges payable, dividend payable, salary payable to staff, and bank overdraft

02

Four types of liabilities are:

1) Currentliabilities:They are short-term liabilities payable within 12 months. Current liabilities include bills payable, outstanding expenses, bank overdrafts, etc.

2)Non-currentliabilities:These are liabilities payable in the long-term or maybe after 12 months. These liabilities are not to be paid within one year. It includes long-term loans, bonds, debentures payable, and pension benefits.

3) Contingent liabilities:This liability includes expenses that may be incurred or may not be incurred by the business. It reflects as a footnote on the balance sheet. An example of contingent liabilities is lawsuits proceeding and guarantees for loans.

4) Owners fund/capital and equity:It is an investment made as capital and equity capital in the business by a person or persons. It is the liability of the business and includes reserves and profits.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

How are the terms “probable,” “reasonably possible,” and “remote” related to contingent liabilities?

Eddie Zambrano Corporation began operations on January 1, 2017. During its first 3 years of operations, Zambrano reported net income and declared dividends as follows.

Net Income Dividends Declared

2014 \( 40,000 \) –0–

2015 125,000 50,000

2016 160,000 50,000

The following information relates to 2017.

Income before income tax \(240,000

Prior period adjustment: understatement of 2015 depreciation expense (before taxes) \)25,000

Cumulative decrease in income from change in inventory methods (before taxes) \(35,000

Dividends declared (of this amount, \)25,000 will be paid on Jan. 15, 2018) \(100,000

Effective tax rate 40%

Instructions

  1. Prepare a 2017 retained earnings statement for Eddie Zambrano Corporation.
  2. Assume Eddie Zambrano Corporation restricted retained earnings in the amount of \)70,000 on December 31, 2017. After this action, what would Zambrano report as total retained earnings in its December 31, 2017, balance sheet?

BE13-5 (L01) Dillons Corporation made credit sales of \(30,000 which are subject to 6% sales tax. The corporation also made cash sales which totalled \)20,670 including the 6% sales tax. (a) Prepare the entry to record Dillons’ credit sales. (b) Prepare the entry to record Dillons’ cash sales.

Should a liability be recorded for risk of loss due to lack of insurance coverage? Discuss.

Question: With respect to the IASB conceptual framework project:

(a) Work is being conducted to produce separate discussion papers.

(b) Work is being conducted with the FASB.

(c) Work is being conducted to result in a discussion paper covering all the identified areas.

(d) The framework will not address elements of financial statements.

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