Assume the facts in E13-3 except that Matt Broderick Company has chosen not to accrue paid sick leave until used, and has chosen to accrue vacation time at expected future rates of pay without discounting. The company used the following projected rates to accrue vacation time.

Year in Which Vacation Time Was Earned

Projected Future Pay Rates Used to Accrue Vacation Pay

2016

\(10.75

2017

\)11.60

Instructions

(a) Prepare journal entries to record transactions related to compensated absences during 2016 and 2017.

(b) Compute the amounts of any liability for compensated absences that should be reported on the balance sheet at December 31, 2016, and 2017.

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. In 2016$2,880 is paid for sick leaves used and$3,960 2017.
  2. Balance on 31 Dec 2016 is$7,740 and on 31 Dec 2017 is$9,126.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Salaries Payable

Salaries payable is the account used to report the liabilities in respect of the salaries and expenses that are due but not paid. It is generally reported as the current liability of the business entity.

02

Journal entries to record the transaction of compensated absences during 2016 and 2017

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit $

Credit $

2016

Salaries expenses

$7,740

Salaries payable(9employees×10days×8hours×$10.75)

$7,740

(To record the accrual of vacation salary)

Salaries expenses

$2,880

Cash(9employees×4days×8hours×$10)

$2,880

(To record the sick leaves used)

2017

Salaries expenses

$8,352

Salaries payable(9employees×10days×8hours×$11.60)

$8,352

(To record the accrual of vacation salary)

Salaries expenses(9employees×5days×8hours×$11)

$3,960

Cash

$3,960

(To record the sick leaves used)

Salaries and wages expenses($7,128-$6,966)

$162

Salaries and wages payable(9employees×9days×8hours×$10.75)

$6,966

Cash(9employees×9days×8hours×$11)

$7,128

(To record the vacation time paid)

03

Liability for compensated absences on the balance sheet of 2016 and 2017

Particular

2016

2017

Balance on 1 Jan

0

$7,740

Accrued

$7,740

8,352

Less: Paid

0

(6,966)

Balance on 31 Dec

$7,740

$9,126

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Gain on Sale of Investments and Comprehensive Income) On January 1, 2017, Acker Inc. had the followingbalance sheet.

The accumulated other comprehensive income related to unrealized holding gains on available-for-sale debt securities. The fairvalue of Acker Inc.’s available-for-sale debt securities at December 31, 2017, was \(190,000; its cost was \)140,000. No securities

were purchased during the year. Acker Inc.’s income statement for 2017 was as follows. (Ignore income taxes.)

ACKER INC.

BALANCE SHEET

AS OF JANUARY 1, 2017

Assets Equity

Cash \( 50,000 Common stock \)260,000

Debt investments (available-for-sale) 240,000 Accumulated other comprehensive income 30,000

Total \(290,000 Total \)290,000

ACKER INC.

INCOME STATEMENT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017

Dividend revenue \( 5,000

Gain on sale of investments 30,000

Net income \)35,000

Instructions

(Assume all transactions during the year were for cash.)

(a) Prepare the journal entry to record the sale of the available-for-sale debt securities in 2017.

(b) Prepare the journal entry to record the Unrealized Holding Gain or Loss for 2017.

(c) Prepare a statement of comprehensive income for 2017.

(d) Prepare a balance sheet as of December 31, 2017.

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(b) Using the minimum amount of the loss in the range.

(c) Using the best estimate of the amount of the loss expected to occur.

(d) Using the maximum amount of the loss in the range.

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