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Chapter 13: Q7CA (page 705)

CA13-7 ETHICS (Warranties) The Dotson Company, owner of Bleacher Mall, charges Rich Clothing Store a rental fee of \(600 per month plus 5% of yearly profits over \)500,000. Matt Rich, the owner of the store, directs his accountant, Ron Hamilton, to increase the estimate of bad debt expense and warranty costs in order to keep profits at $475,000.

Instructions

Answer the following questions.

(a) Should Hamilton follow his boss’s directive?

(b) Who is harmed if the estimates are increased?

(c) Is Matt Rich’s directive ethical?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer:

(a) No, Hamilton should not follow his boss’s directive.

(b) Stakeholders

(c) No, Matt Rich’s directive is not ethical.

Step by step solution

01

Explanation for Part a

If Hamilton follow his boss’s directives, then this act will manipulate the books of accounts and doesn’t provide true and fair view of financial statements.

02

Explanation for Part b

If Hamilton increase the estimate, then it would decrease the net profit of the firm. The reduction in profits affect all stakeholders including investors who had invested their money in the company and thus their returns will also reduce. This will also decrease the fee of Dotson Company

03

Explanation for Part c

Matt Rich’s directive is not ethical because it causes manipulation of company’s account and he is also cheating Dotson Company by intentionally reducing its fee.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Fair Value and Equity Methods) Brooks Corp. is a medium-sized corporation specializing in quarrying stonefor building construction. The company has long dominated the market, at one time achieving a 70% market penetration. Duringprosperous years, the company’s profits, coupled with a conservative dividend policy, resulted in funds available for outside

investment. Over the years, Brooks has had a policy of investing idle cash in equity securities. In particular, Brooks has made periodicinvestments in the company’s principal supplier, Norton Industries. Although the firm currently owns 12% of the outstandingcommon stock of Norton Industries, Brooks does not have significant influence over the operations of Norton Industries.

Cheryl Thomas has recently joined Brooks as assistant controller, and her first assignment is to prepare the 2017 year-endadjusting entries for the accounts that are valued by the “fair value” rule for financial reporting purposes. Thomas has gatheredthe following information about Brooks’ pertinent accounts.

1. Brooks has equity securities related to Delaney Motors and Patrick Electric. During 2017, Brooks purchased 100,000 shares of

Delaney Motors for \(1,400,000; these shares currently have a fair value of \)1,600,000. Brooks’ investment in Patrick Electrichas not been profitable; the company acquired 50,000 shares of Patrick in April 2017 at \(20 per share, a purchase that currentlyhas a value of \)720,000.

2. Prior to 2017, Brooks invested \(22,500,000 in Norton Industries and has not changed its holdings this year. This investmentin Norton Industries was valued at \)21,500,000 on December 31, 2016. Brooks’ 12% ownership of Norton Industries has acurrent fair value of \(22,225,000 on December 2017.

Instructions

(a) Prepare the appropriate adjusting entries for Brooks as of December 31, 2017, to reflect the application of the “fairvalue” rule for the securities described above.

(b) For the securities presented above, describe how the results of the valuation adjustments made in (a) would be reflectedin the body of Brooks’ 2017 financial statements.

(c) Prepare the entries for the Norton investment, assuming that Brooks owns 25% of Norton’s shares. Norton reportedincome of \)500,000 in 2017 and paid cash dividends of $100,000.

Question: What evidence is necessary to demonstrate the ability to defer settlement of short-term debt?

(Equity Method) On January 1, 2017, Pennington Corporation purchased 30% of the common shares of Edwards

Company for \(180,000. During the year, Edwards earned a net income of \)80,000 and paid dividends of $20,000.

Instructions

Prepare the entries for Pennington to record the purchase and any additional entries related to this investment in Edwards Company

in 2017.

Explain the accounting for a service-type warranty.

In determining the amount of a provision, a company using IFRS should generally measure:

(a) Using the midpoint of the range between the lowest possible loss and the highest possible loss.

(b) Using the minimum amount of the loss in the range.

(c) Using the best estimate of the amount of the loss expected to occur.

(d) Using the maximum amount of the loss in the range.
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