How does unearned revenue arise? Why can it be classified properly as a current liability? Give several examples of business activities that result in unearned revenues.

Short Answer

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Unearned revenue arises when a company receives the payment for a good or service that is yet to be delivered or rendered respectively.

The company decreases the balances in the unearned revenue account and increases the balance in the revenue account, as the revenue is earned by the company. Thus, the unearned revenue account is usually classified as a current liability on the balance sheet.

Examples of unearned revenue are prepaid rent, prepaid insurance, annual subscriptions for a software license.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Unearned Revenue

Unearned revenue occurs when cash is obtained by the company as a payment from a customer before producing goods or rendering the services as promised to the customer. However, it is regarded as a prepayment for goods and services that will be conveyed at a future date.

02

Classification of unearned revenue as a current liability

Unearned revenue is an assumption made to show the obligation made to the customer to refund the assets received in advance in case of the nonperformance of the aforesaid contract, in turn earning the rights over the assets received. However, there might be an element of unrealized profit included in the liabilities. When the unearned revenues are grouped as such, it is ignored fact that the amount of unrealized profit holds uncertain and usually not material in relation to the total obligation.

03

Examples of Unearned Revenues

  • The amount paid by the company for insurance in advance.
  • The amount paid by the company for services in advance.
  • The amount paid by the company for expenses in advance.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Fair Value Measurement Issues) Assume the same information as in E17-19 for Lilly Company. In addition,

assume that the investment in the Woods Inc. stock was sold during 2018 for \(195,000. On December 31, 2018, the following

information relates to its two remaining investments of common stock.

Cost Fair Value

(at purchase date) (at December 31)

Investment in Arroyo Company stock \)100,000 \(140,000

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Total \)350,000 \(450,000

Net income before any security gains and losses for 2018 was \)905,000.

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(a) Compute the amount of net income or net loss that Lilly should report for 2018, taking into consideration Lilly’s securitytransactions for 2018.

(b) Prepare the journal entry to record unrealized gain or loss related to the investment in Arroyo Company stock atDecember 31, 2018.

(Debt and Equity Investments) Cardinal Paz Corp. carries an account in its general ledger called Investments,which contained debits for investment purchases, and no credits, with the following descriptions.

Feb. 1, 2017 Sharapova Company common stock, \(100 par, 200 shares \) 37,400

April 1 U.S. government bonds, 11%, due April 1, 2027, interest payable

April 1 and October 1, 110 bonds of \(1,000 par each 110,000

July 1 McGrath Company 12% bonds, par \)50,000, dated March 1, 2017,

purchased at 104 plus accrued interest, interest payable

annually on March 1, due March 1, 2037, 54,000

(Round all computations to the nearest dollar.)

(a) Prepare entries necessary to classify the amounts into proper accounts, assuming that the debt securities are classified

as available-for-sale.

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straight-line method.

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Sharapova Company common stock \( 31,800

U.S. government bonds 124,700

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What entry or entries, if any, would you recommend be made?

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Question: In determining the amount of a provision, a company using IFRS should generally measure:

(a) Using the midpoint of the range between the lowest possible loss and the highest possible loss.

(b) Using the minimum amount of the loss in the range.

(c) Using the best estimate of the amount of the loss expected to occur.

(d) Using the maximum amount of the loss in the range.

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Administrative expense

Officers’ salaries \)4,900

Depreciation of office furniture and equipment \(3,960

Cost of goods sold \)60,570

Rent revenue \(17,230

Selling expense

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Instructions

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