Explain the accounting for an assurance-type warranty.

Short Answer

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It is accounted for as a warranty expense account debited, and the liability account is credited due at the time of the product sold. Since it is a warranty given for the functioning of the product, it does not account for the separate performance obligation. If it was purchased for a separate price with or without a warranty, then it’s considered as a separately priced extended warranty or product maintenance contract under GAAP.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Assurance Type Warranty

Assurance type warranties are those warranties that promise to customers that the delivered product is functioning as per specifications or guides provided at the time of purchase.

02

About Assurance-type warranty

Assurance Type Warranty is the warranty that is specified in the delivered product and functionality agreement; no transaction value is specified for it.

Accrue the warranty expense with a debit to the warranty expense account and a credit to the warranty liability account. As actual warranty claims are received, debit the warranty liability account and credit the inventory account for the cost of replacement parts and products sent to the customers.

Example: A sells TV with a 12-month warranty which assures that it is intended to work for that 12month period. The warranty is not sold separately.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Gain on Sale of Investments and Comprehensive Income) On January 1, 2017, Acker Inc. had the followingbalance sheet.

The accumulated other comprehensive income related to unrealized holding gains on available-for-sale debt securities. The fairvalue of Acker Inc.’s available-for-sale debt securities at December 31, 2017, was \(190,000; its cost was \)140,000. No securities

were purchased during the year. Acker Inc.’s income statement for 2017 was as follows. (Ignore income taxes.)

ACKER INC.

BALANCE SHEET

AS OF JANUARY 1, 2017

Assets Equity

Cash \( 50,000 Common stock \)260,000

Debt investments (available-for-sale) 240,000 Accumulated other comprehensive income 30,000

Total \(290,000 Total \)290,000

ACKER INC.

INCOME STATEMENT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017

Dividend revenue \( 5,000

Gain on sale of investments 30,000

Net income \)35,000

Instructions

(Assume all transactions during the year were for cash.)

(a) Prepare the journal entry to record the sale of the available-for-sale debt securities in 2017.

(b) Prepare the journal entry to record the Unrealized Holding Gain or Loss for 2017.

(c) Prepare a statement of comprehensive income for 2017.

(d) Prepare a balance sheet as of December 31, 2017.

Identify and explain the different types of classifications for investments in equity securities.

Distinguish between the accounting treatment for marketable versus nonmarketable equity securities.

Question: When should liabilities for each of the following items be recorded on the books of an ordinary business corporation?

  1. Acquisition of goods by purchase on credit.
  2. Officers’ salaries.
  3. Special bonus to employees.
  4. Dividends.
  5. Purchase commitments.

Question: At what amount should trading, available-for-sale, and held-to-maturity debt securities be reported on the balance sheet?

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