Falcetto Company acquired equipment on January 1, 2016, for \(12,000. Falcetto elects to value this class of equipment using revaluation accounting. This equipment is being depreciated on a straight-line basis over its 6-year useful life. There is no residual value at the end of the 6-year period. The appraised value of the equipment approximates the carrying amount at December 31, 2016 and 2018. On December 31, 2017, the fair value of the equipment is determined to be \)7,000.

Instructions

  1. Prepare the journal entries for 2016 related to the equipment.
  2. Prepare the journal entries for 2017 related to the equipment.

Determine the amount of depreciation expense that Falcetto will record on the equipment in 2018.

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. Depreciation expense is $2,000.
  2. The equipment value is $5,000.
  3. Depreciation expense is $1,750.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Revaluation

Revaluation funds are set up on a balance sheet to preserve a contingency account linked to other assets. Upon reevaluation, if the carrying value of the asset changes, a line item will be created.

02

(a) Preparing journal entry

Date

Particulars

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Jan. 1, 2016

Equipment

12,000

Cash

12,000

Dec. 31, 2016

Depreciation Expense

2,000

Accumulated Depreciation

Equipment

2,000

03

(b) Preparing journal entry

Date

Particulars

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Dec. 31, 2017

Depreciation Expense

2,000

Accumulated Depreciation

Equipment

2,000

Dec. 31, 2017

Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment

4,000

Loss on Impairment

1,000

Equipment

5,000

Working notes:

Calculation of the value of the equipment:

Equipment = Cost of equipment - Fair Value

= $12,000 - $7,000

=$5,000

04

(c) Calculating depreciation expense for 2018         

The depreciation expense of equipment for 2018 is $1,750.

Working notes:

Calculation of depreciation expense:

Depreciation expense = Costofasset-SalvagevalueUsefullife

= $12,000-$5,0004

= $1,750

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Presented below is information related to equipment owned by Pujols Company at December 31, 2017.

Cost (residual value \(0)

\)9,000,000

Accumulated depreciation to date

1,000,000

Value-in-use

5,500,000

Fair value less cost of disposal

4,400,000

Assume that Pujols will continue to use this asset in the future. As of December 31, 2017, the equipment has a remaining useful life of 8 years. Pujols uses straight-line depreciation.

Instructions

  1. Prepare the journal entry (if any) to record the impairment of the asset at December 31, 2017.
  2. Prepare the journal entry to record depreciation expense for 2018.
  3. The recoverable amount of the equipment at December 31, 2018, is $6,050,000. Prepare the journal entry (if any) necessary to record this increase.

What basic questions must be answered before the amount of the depreciation charge can be computed?

Some believe that accounting depreciation measures the decline in the value of fixed assets. Do you agree? Explain.

Describe cost depletion and percentage depletion. Why is the percentage depletion method permitted?

(Book vs. Tax (MACRS) Depreciation) Futabatei Enterprises purchased a delivery truck on January 1, 2017, at a cost of \(27,000. The truck has a useful life of 7 years with an estimated salvage value of \)6,000. The straight-line method is used for book purposes. For tax purposes, the truck, having an MACRS class life of 7 years, is classified as 5-year property; the optional MACRS tax rate tables are used to compute depreciation. In addition, assume that for 2017 and 2018 the company has revenues of \(200,000 and operating expenses (excluding depreciation) of \)130,000.

Instructions

  1. Prepare income statements for 2017 and 2018. (The final amount reported on the income statement should be income before income taxes.)
  2. Compute taxable income for 2017 and 2018.
  3. Determine the total depreciation to be taken over the useful life of the delivery truck for both book and tax purposes.
  4. Explain why depreciation for book and tax purposes will generally be different over the useful life of a depreciable asset.
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