What are the major factors considered in determining what depreciation method to use?

Short Answer

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Answer

From a conceptual point of view, the method that best matches revenue and expenses should be used.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Depreciation

Depreciation is an accounting procedure that is used to know the exact value of the asset as time passes and the asset becomes absolute. A company has different options for analyzing depreciation, with straight-line method being the most common one.

02

Explaining the major factors considered in determining what depreciation method to use

From a theoretical standpoint, the technique that best fits income and costs should be utilized; in other words, the solution is determined by the asset's reduction in a service capacity. An expedited procedure will appear to be more desirable if the service potential loss is faster in the early years. If, on the other hand, the fall is more uniform, a straight-line method could be preferable.

For practical reasons, many businesses use depreciation strategies. Since a bigger net income number is displayed on the books in the early years, yet smaller tax is paid to the government, some corporations utilize accelerated techniques for tax reasons, but straight-line for book purposes. Others try to employ the same procedure for tax and accounting purposes since it saves time and money. In some cases, tax policy is also a factor.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Use the information for Lockard Company given in BE11-2. (a) Compute 2017 depreciation expense using the double-declining-balance method. (b) Compute 2017 depreciation expense using the double-declining-balance method, assuming the machinery was purchased on October 1, 2017.

Question: Identify and explain the three types of classifications for investments in debt securities.

Ortiz purchased a piece of equipment that cost \(202,000 on January 1, 2017. The equipment has the following components.

Component

Cost

Residual Value

Estimated Useful Life

A

\)70,000

$7,000

10 years

B

50,000

5,000

5 years

C

82,000

4,000

12 years

Compute the depreciation expense for this equipment at December 31, 2017.

(Depreciation Computations—Five Methods) Jon Seceda Furnace Corp. purchased machinery for \(315,000 on May 1, 2017. It is estimated that it will have a useful life of 10 years, salvage value of \)15,000, production of 240,000 units, and working hours of 25,000. During 2018, Seceda Corp. uses the machinery for 2,650 hours, and the machinery produces 25,500 units.

Instructions

From the information given, compute the depreciation charge for 2018 under each of the following methods. (Round to the nearest dollar.)

  1. Straight-line.
  2. Units-of-output.
  3. Working hours.
  4. Sum-of-the-years’-digits.
  5. Declining-balance (use 20% as the annual rate)

A building that was purchased on December 31, 2003, for $2,500,000 was originally estimated to have a life of 50 years with no salvage value at the end of that time. Depreciation has been recorded through 2017. During 2018, an examination of the building by an engineering firm discloses that its estimated useful life is 15 years after 2017. What should be the amount of depreciation for 2018?

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