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Chapter 11: Q11-26Q (page 583)

The following statement appeared in a financial magazine: “RRA—or Rah-Rah, as it’s sometimes dubbed— has kicked up quite a storm. Oil companies, for example, are convinced that the approach is misleading. Major accounting firms agree.” What is RRA? Why might oil companies believe that this approach is misleading?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

Oil companies are concerned because the valuation issue is extremely tenuous.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: Meaning of RRA

The SEC recommended Reserve Recognition Accounting (RRA) as a mechanism (a fair value approach) of accounting for oil and gas resources. According to proponents of this concept, oil and gas should be priced at the time of discovery. The reserve value that remains on earth is calculated, and this amount is recorded on the balance sheet as "oil deposits" after being correctly discounted.

02

Explaining the reasons for the approach that is misleading.

Oil firms are worried because the value situation is precarious. To appropriately evaluate reserves, for example, the following must be estimated:

  1. reserve value,
  2. future production costs,
  3. estimated disposal times,
  4. discount rate, and
  5. selling price.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Different Methods of Depreciation) Jackel Industries presents you with the following information.

Description

Date Purchased

Cost

Salvage Value

Life in years

Depreciation Method

Accumulated depreciation to 12/31/18

Depreciation for 2019

Machine A

2/12/17

\(142,500

\)16,000

10

(a)

$33,350

(b)

Machine B

8/15/16

(c)

21,000

5

SL

29,000

(d)

Machine C

7/21/15

75,400

23,500

8

DDB

(e)

(f)

Machine D

10/12/(g)

219,000

69,000

5

SYD

70,000

(h)

Instructions

Complete the table for the year ended December 31, 2019. The company depreciates all assets using the half-year convention.

(Depreciation—Conceptual Understanding) Rembrandt Company acquired a plant asset at the beginning of Year 1. The asset has an estimated service life of 5 years. An employee has prepared depreciation schedules for this asset using three different methods to compare the results of using one method with the results of using other methods. You are to assume that the following schedules have been correctly prepared for this asset using (1) the straight-line method, (2) the sum-of-the years’-digits method, and (3) the double-declining-balance method.

Year

Straight-Line

Sum-of-the Years’-Digits

Double-Declining Balance

1

\( 9,000

\) 15,000

\(20,000

2

9,000

12,000

12,000

3

9,000

9,000

7,200

4

9,000

6,000

4,320

5

9,000

3,000

1,480

Total

\)45,000

\(45,000

\)45,000

Instructions

Answer the following questions.

  1. What is the cost of the asset being depreciated?
  2. What amount, if any, was used in the depreciation calculations for the salvage value for this asset?
  3. Which method will produce the highest charge to income in Year 1?
  4. Which method will produce the highest charge to income in Year 4?
  5. Which method will produce the highest book value for the asset at the end of Year 3?
  6. If the asset is sold at the end of Year 3, which method would yield the highest gain (or lowest loss) on disposal of the asset?

What basic questions must be answered before the amount of the depreciation charge can be computed?

List (a) the similarities and (b) the differences in the accounting treatments of depreciation and cost depletion.

(Depreciation Computations—Five Methods) Jon Seceda Furnace Corp. purchased machinery for \(315,000 on May 1, 2017. It is estimated that it will have a useful life of 10 years, salvage value of \)15,000, production of 240,000 units, and working hours of 25,000. During 2018, Seceda Corp. uses the machinery for 2,650 hours, and the machinery produces 25,500 units.

Instructions

From the information given, compute the depreciation charge for 2018 under each of the following methods. (Round to the nearest dollar.)

  1. Straight-line.
  2. Units-of-output.
  3. Working hours.
  4. Sum-of-the-years’-digits.
  5. Declining-balance (use 20% as the annual rate)
See all solutions

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