What is a modified accelerated cost recovery system (MACRS)? Speculate as to why this system is now required for tax purposes.

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Answer

MACRS was adopted to permit a faster write-off of tangible assets to provide additional tax incentives and simplify depreciation.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: Meaning of MACRS

MACRS system eliminates the requirement to calculate the estimated usable life of each asset. Under MACRS, choosing a depreciation method and a salvage value is optional. It applies to depreciable assets purchased after 1987.

02

Explaining MARCS required for tax purposes.

The recovery deduction for an asset is calculated by adding a statutory percentage to the property's historical cost. MACRS was created to provide a faster write-off of tangible assets, increasing benefits and simplifying depreciation, a faster write-off of tangible assets, agreements about estimated usable life, salvage value, and other issues.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Depletion Computations—Minerals) At the beginning of 2017, Aristotle Company acquired a mine for \(970,000. Of this amount, \)100,000 was ascribed to the land value and the remaining portion to the minerals in the mine. Surveys conducted by geologists have indicated that approximately 12,000,000 units of ore appear to be in the mine. Aristotle incurred \(170,000 of development costs associated with this mine prior to any extraction of minerals. It also determined that the fair value of its obligation to prepare the land for an alternative use when all of the mineral has been removed was \)40,000. During 2017, 2,500,000 units of ore were extracted and 2,100,000 of these units were sold.

Instructions

Compute the following.

  1. The total amount of depletion for 2017.
  2. The amount that is charged as an expense for 2017 for the cost of the minerals sold during 2017.

Lockard Company purchased machinery on January 1, 2017, for \(80,000. The machinery is estimated to have a salvage value of \)8,000 after a useful life of 8 years. (a) Compute 2017 depreciation expense using the straight-line method. (b) Compute 2017 depreciation expense using the straight-line method assuming the machinery was purchased on September 1, 2017.

Use the information for Lockard Company given in BE11-2. (a) Compute 2017 depreciation expense using the double-declining-balance method. (b) Compute 2017 depreciation expense using the double-declining-balance method, assuming the machinery was purchased on October 1, 2017.

Walkin Inc. is considering the write-down of its long-term plant because of a lack of profitability. Explain to the management of Walkin how to determine whether a write-down is permitted.

Silverman Company purchased machinery for \(162,000 on January 1, 2017. It is estimated that the machinery will have a useful life of 20 years, salvage value of \)15,000, production of 84,000 units, and working hours of 42,000. During 2017, the company uses the machinery for 14,300 hours, and the machinery produces 20,000 units. Compute depreciation under the straight-line, units-of-output, working hours, sum-of-the-years’-digits, and double-declining-balance methods.

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